Literature DB >> 25688811

Online suicide risk screening and intervention with college students: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Cheryl A King1, Daniel Eisenberg2, Kai Zheng2, Ewa Czyz3, Anne Kramer1, Adam Horwitz1, Stephen Chermack1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the effect of an online intervention for college students at risk for suicide, Electronic Bridge to Mental Health Services (eBridge), which included personalized feedback and optional online counseling delivered in accordance with motivational interviewing principles. Primary outcomes were readiness to seek information or talk with family and friends about mental health treatment, readiness to seek mental health treatment, and actual treatment linkage.
METHOD: Participants were 76 college students (45 women, 31 men; mean age = 22.9 years, SD = 5.0 years) at a large public university who screened positive for suicide risk, defined by at least 2 of the following: suicidal thoughts, history of suicide attempt, depression, and alcohol abuse. Racial/ethnic self-identifications were primarily Caucasian (n = 54) and Asian (n = 21). Students were randomized to eBridge or the control condition (personalized feedback only, offered in plain report format). Outcomes were measured at 2-month follow-up.
RESULTS: Despite relatively modest engagement in online counseling (29% of students posted ≥1 message), students assigned to eBridge reported significantly higher readiness for help-seeking scores, especially readiness to talk to family, talk to friends, and see a mental health professional. Students assigned to eBridge also reported lower stigma levels and were more likely to link to mental health treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that offering students personalized feedback and the option of online counseling, using motivational interviewing principles, has a positive impact on students' readiness to consider and engage in mental health treatment. Further research is warranted to determine the robustness of this effect, the mechanism by which improved readiness and treatment linkage occurs, and the longer term impact on student mental health outcomes. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25688811      PMCID: PMC4446155          DOI: 10.1037/a0038805

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol        ISSN: 0022-006X


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6.  Alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and impulsivity as risk factors for suicide proneness among college students.

Authors:  Robert D Dvorak; Dorian A Lamis; Patrick S Malone
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8.  An interactive web-based method of outreach to college students at risk for suicide.

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  43 in total

Review 1.  Motivational Interviewing and the Transtheoretical Model of Change: Under-Explored Resources for Suicide Intervention.

Authors:  Janet Hoy; Aravindhan Natarajan; Megan M Petra
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  2016-02-17

2.  A sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) protocol for empirically developing an adaptive preventive intervention for college student drinking reduction.

Authors:  Megan E Patrick; Jeffrey A Boatman; Nicole Morrell; Anna C Wagner; Grace R Lyden; Inbal Nahum-Shani; Cheryl A King; Erin E Bonar; Christine M Lee; Mary E Larimer; David M Vock; Daniel Almirall
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3.  Intervening on Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness to Reduce Suicidality Among Veterans: Subanalyses From a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Nicole A Short; Lauren Stentz; Amanda M Raines; Joseph W Boffa; Norman B Schmidt
Journal:  Behav Ther       Date:  2019-01-24

4.  Autobiography of Cheryl A. King: One Clinical Scientist's Journey, Supported by Many.

Authors:  Cheryl A King
Journal:  J Clin Psychol Med Settings       Date:  2017-03

5.  Self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide.

Authors:  Ewa K Czyz; Adam G Horwitz; Daniel Eisenberg; Anne Kramer; Cheryl A King
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2013

6.  First onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviours in college.

Authors:  P Mortier; K Demyttenaere; R P Auerbach; P Cuijpers; J G Green; G Kiekens; R C Kessler; M K Nock; A M Zaslavsky; R Bruffaerts
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2016-09-28       Impact factor: 4.839

7.  Suicidal Behaviors in College Students: Frequency, Sex Differences, and Mental Health Correlates Including Sluggish Cognitive Tempo.

Authors:  Stephen P Becker; Alex S Holdaway; Aaron M Luebbe
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8.  Sleep problems and suicidal behaviors in college students.

Authors:  Stephen P Becker; Melissa R Dvorsky; Alex S Holdaway; Aaron M Luebbe
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9.  Increasing intentions to use mental health services among university students. Results of a pilot randomized controlled trial within the World Health Organization's World Mental Health International College Student Initiative.

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Review 10.  Preventing suicide in post-secondary students: a scoping review of suicide prevention programs.

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Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2021-08-09       Impact factor: 4.785

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