Louisa G Sylvia 1 , Michael E Thase 2 , Noreen A Reilly-Harrington 3 , Stephanie Salcedo 4 , Benjamin Brody 5 , Gustavo Kinrys 3 , David Kemp 6 , Richard C Shelton 7 , Susan L McElroy 8 , James H Kocsis 5 , William V Bobo 9 , Masoud Kamali 10 , Melvin McInnis 10 , Edward Friedman 11 , Mauricio Tohen 12 , Charles L Bowden 13 , Terence A Ketter 14 , Vivek Singh 13 , Joseph Calabrese 6 , Andrew A Nierenberg 3 , Dustin J Rabideau 15 , Constance M Elson 15 , Thilo Deckersbach 3 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study examines characteristics of individuals with bipolar disorder who sought psychotherapy versus those who did not. METHODS: Bipolar CHOICE was an 11-site comparative effectiveness study of lithium versus quetiapine in symptomatic outpatients (N = 482) with bipolar disorder. At baseline, participants' psychotherapy use within the past 3 months, mood, functioning, and overall health were assessed. Logistic regressions were used to test whether psychotherapy users and non-users differed on various demographic and clinical variables at baseline. Mixed-effects regression was used to determine whether psychotherapy groups differed on response to treatment over the 6-month study. Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests were employed to test whether there were any differences in time to recovery (CGI-BP ≤ 2 for at least 8 weeks) between the groups. RESULTS: Thirty one percent of participants reported using psychotherapy services. Psychotherapy users reported greater medication side effect burden than non-users and were more likely to have moderate to high suicide risk and at least one anxiety disorder. Participants not utilizing medications or psychotherapy had greater mania symptom severity, were younger, and less educated than medication only users. Medication only users were more likely to be married than the other participants. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that a minority of individuals with bipolar disorder attend psychotherapy services, and those that do have greater illness burden. © The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2015.
OBJECTIVE: This study examines characteristics of individuals with bipolar disorder who sought psychotherapy versus those who did not. METHODS: Bipolar CHOICE was an 11-site comparative effectiveness study of lithium versus quetiapine in symptomatic outpatients (N = 482) with bipolar disorder . At baseline, participants ' psychotherapy use within the past 3 months, mood, functioning, and overall health were assessed. Logistic regressions were used to test whether psychotherapy users and non-users differed on various demographic and clinical variables at baseline. Mixed-effects regression was used to determine whether psychotherapy groups differed on response to treatment over the 6-month study. Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests were employed to test whether there were any differences in time to recovery (CGI-BP ≤ 2 for at least 8 weeks) between the groups. RESULTS: Thirty one percent of participants reported using psychotherapy services. Psychotherapy users reported greater medication side effect burden than non-users and were more likely to have moderate to high suicide risk and at least one anxiety disorder . Participants not utilizing medications or psychotherapy had greater mania symptom severity, were younger, and less educated than medication only users. Medication only users were more likely to be married than the other participants . CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that a minority of individuals with bipolar disorder attend psychotherapy services, and those that do have greater illness burden. © The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2015.
Entities: Chemical
Disease
Species
Keywords:
Bipolar disorder; medication use; psychotherapy; service utilization
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Year: 2015
PMID： 25680360 DOI： 10.1177/0004867415569803
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Aust N Z J Psychiatry ISSN： 0004-8674 Impact factor: 5.744