Literature DB >> 25674214

Differential effects of estrogen and estrogen receptor antagonist, ICI 182 780, on the expression of calbindin-D9k in rat pituitary prolactinoma GH₃ cells.

Wan Wang1, Engelbert Knosp2, Guixiang Tai3, Yuanzheng Zhao4, Qianlei Liang4, Yongchuan Guo4.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To detect the effects of 17β-estradiol (E2) on the expression of calbindin-D9k (CaBP-9k) in pituitary GH3 cells, and to determine the antagonistic effect of a selective estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (ICI 182 780) on CaBP-9k expression.
METHODS: A rat pituitary prolactinoma cell line (GH3 cells) was used in an in vitro model. The localization of CaBP-9k in GH3 cells was observed by immunofluorescence. GH3 cells were cultured with the addition of E2 medium for 24 hours. The levels of CaBP-9k mRNA and protein expression in different groups were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. The ER antagonist, ICI 182 780, was added to GH3 cells before E2 (10(-8) M) at a concentration of 10(-6) M to investigate the regulation of an ER-mediated pathway on CaBP-9k expression.
RESULTS: E2 had a stimulatory effect on CaBP-9k expression of GH3 cells in a dose-dependent manner; the level of CaBP-9k expression was higher when treated with a higher concentration of E2. ICI 182 780 suppressed the stimulatory effect of E2 on CaBP-9k expression in GH3 cells. The level of CaBP-9k expression was significantly reduced by co-administration of E2 with ICI 182 780 in GH3 cells. The immunoprecipitation results confirmed that CaBP-9k interacts directly with ERα, and E2 increases the interaction between CaBP-9k and ERα.
CONCLUSION: Estrogen induces CaBP-9k expression via an ERα-mediated pathway and CaBP-9k directly combines with ERα, suggesting that CaBP-9k is involved in the biological effects mediated by an ER pathway in GH3 cells.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CaBP-9k; GH3 cells; ICI 182 780; estrogen; estrogen receptor

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25674214      PMCID: PMC4313981     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Pathol        ISSN: 1936-2625


  11 in total

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Review 2.  The Mechanism and Pathways of Dopamine and Dopamine Agonists in Prolactinomas.

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3.  17β-estradiol binding to ERα promotes the progression of prolactinoma through estrogen-response element-induced CaBP-9k up-regulation.

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  3 in total

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