Literature DB >> 25671821

Clinical trial metadata: defining and extracting metadata on the design, conduct, results and costs of 125 randomised clinical trials funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment programme.

James Raftery1, Amanda Young1, Louise Stanton2, Ruairidh Milne1, Andrew Cook1, David Turner1, Peter Davidson1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: By 2011, the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme had published the results of over 100 trials with another 220 in progress. The aim of the project was to develop and pilot 'metadata' on clinical trials funded by the HTA programme.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the project was to develop and pilot questions describing clinical trials funded by the HTA programme in terms of it meeting the needs of the NHS with scientifically robust studies. The objectives were to develop relevant classification systems and definitions for use in answering relevant questions and to assess their utility. DATA SOURCES: Published monographs and internal HTA documents. REVIEW
METHODS: A database was developed, 'populated' using retrospective data and used to answer questions under six prespecified themes. Questions were screened for feasibility in terms of data availability and/or ease of extraction. Answers were assessed by the authors in terms of completeness, success of the classification system used and resources required. Each question was scored to be retained, amended or dropped.
RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-five randomised trials were included in the database from 109 monographs. Neither the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number nor the term 'randomised trial' in the title proved a reliable way of identifying randomised trials. Only limited data were available on how the trials aimed to meet the needs of the NHS. Most trials were shown to follow their protocols but updates were often necessary as hardly any trials recruited as planned. Details were often lacking on planned statistical analyses, but we did not have access to the relevant statistical plans. Almost all the trials reported on cost-effectiveness, often in terms of both the primary outcome and quality-adjusted life-years. The cost of trials was shown to depend on the number of centres and the duration of the trial. Of the 78 questions explored, 61 were well answered, 33 fully with 28 requiring amendment were the analysis updated. The other 17 could not be answered with readily available data. LIMITATIONS: The study was limited by being confined to 125 randomised trials by one funder.
CONCLUSIONS: Metadata on randomised controlled trials can be expanded to include aspects of design, performance, results and costs. The HTA programme should continue and extend the work reported here. FUNDING: The National Institute for Health Research HTA programme.

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25671821      PMCID: PMC4781629          DOI: 10.3310/hta19110

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Technol Assess        ISSN: 1366-5278            Impact factor:   4.014


  21 in total

Review 1.  Economic Evaluations in National Cancer Institute-Sponsored Network Cancer Clinical Trials.

Authors:  Van T Nghiem; Riha Vaidya; Gary H Lyman; Dawn L Hershman; Scott D Ramsey; Joseph M Unger
Journal:  Value Health       Date:  2020-10-09       Impact factor: 5.725

2.  Pluralistic and stochastic gene regulation: examples, models and consistent theory.

Authors:  Elisa N Salas; Jiang Shu; Matyas F Cserhati; Donald P Weeks; Istvan Ladunga
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2016-01-28       Impact factor: 16.971

3.  Doxycycline compared with prednisolone therapy for patients with bullous pemphigoid: cost-effectiveness analysis of the BLISTER trial.

Authors:  J M Mason; J R Chalmers; T Godec; A J Nunn; G Kirtschig; F Wojnarowska; M Childs; D Whitham; E Schmidt; K Harman; S Walton; A Chapman; H C Williams
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2018-01-15       Impact factor: 9.302

4.  Using qualitative methods in pilot and feasibility trials to inform recruitment and retention processes in full-scale randomised trials: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Authors:  Adel Elfeky; Shaun Treweek; Karin Hannes; Hanne Bruhn; Cynthia Fraser; Katie Gillies
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-04-18       Impact factor: 3.006

5.  A protocol for a systematic review of non-randomised evaluations of strategies to improve participant recruitment to randomised controlled trials.

Authors:  Heidi R Gardner; Cynthia Fraser; Graeme MacLennan; Shaun Treweek
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2016-08-02

6.  'It's trying to manage the work': a qualitative evaluation of recruitment processes within a UK multicentre trial.

Authors:  Zoë Christina Skea; Shaun Treweek; Katie Gillies
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2017-08-11       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Ciclosporin compared with prednisolone therapy for patients with pyoderma gangrenosum: cost-effectiveness analysis of the STOP GAP trial.

Authors:  J M Mason; K S Thomas; A D Ormerod; F E Craig; E Mitchell; J Norrie; H C Williams
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2017-05-31       Impact factor: 9.302

Review 8.  Current status and perspectives of interventional clinical trials for glioblastoma - analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov.

Authors:  Nikola Cihoric; Alexandros Tsikkinis; Giuseppe Minniti; Frank J Lagerwaard; Ulrich Herrlinger; Etienne Mathier; Ivan Soldatovic; Branislav Jeremic; Pirus Ghadjar; Olgun Elicin; Kristina Lössl; Daniel M Aebersold; Claus Belka; Evelyn Herrmann; Maximilian Niyazi
Journal:  Radiat Oncol       Date:  2017-01-03       Impact factor: 3.481

9.  Involving clinical experts in prioritising topics for health technology assessment: a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Andrew Cook; Elke Streit; Gill Davage
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2017-08-21       Impact factor: 2.692

10.  Factors that impact on recruitment to randomised trials in health care: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Authors:  Catherine Houghton; Maura Dowling; Pauline Meskell; Andrew Hunter; Heidi Gardner; Aislinn Conway; Shaun Treweek; Katy Sutcliffe; Jane Noyes; Declan Devane; Jane R Nicholas; Linda M Biesty
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-10-07
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.