Nishu Dixit1, Kumar Vaibhav2, Ravi Shankar Pandey3, Upendra Kumar Jain1, Om Prakash Katare4, Anju Katyal2, Jitender Madan5. 1. Department of Pharmaceutics, Chandigarh College of Pharmacy, Mohali, Panjab, India. 2. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. 3. SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, India. 4. University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. 5. Department of Pharmaceutics, Chandigarh College of Pharmacy, Mohali, Panjab, India. Electronic address: jitenderpharmacy@gmail.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Cisplatin is highly effective in the treatment of cervical cancer. However, in therapeutic doses, cisplatin induces several adverse effects due to undesirable tissue distribution. Therefore, it is worth targeting cisplatin in cervical cancer cells by implicating non-aggregated ligand-modified nanotherapeutics. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here, we report the preparation of non-aggregated folic acid-conjugated gelatin nanoparticles of cisplatin (Cis-GNs-FA) by two-step desolvation method with mean particle size of 210.6±9.6nm and 140.5±10.9nm for Cis-GNs to improve the drug delivery in cervical cancer, HeLa cells. FTIR and DSC spectra confirmed the presence and stability of cisplatin in gelatin matrix. Furthermore, amorphization of cisplatin in nanoparticles was ascertained by PXRD. Drug release followed a first-order release kinetic at both pH ∼ 5.6 (cervical cancer pH) and pH ∼ 7.4. In addition, a significant (P<0.05) decrease in IC50 value (8.3μM) and enhanced apoptosis were observed in HeLa cells treated with Cis-GNs-FA as compared to Cis-GNs (15.1μM) and cisplatin solution (40.2μM). In contrast, A549 lung cancer cells did not discriminate between Cis-GNs-FA and Cis-GNs due to the absence of folate receptors-α (FR-α). Consistently, higher cellular uptake, 80.54±7.60% was promoted by Cis-GNs-FA significantly (two-way ANOVA, P<0.05) greater than 51.68±9.78%, by Cis-GNs. This was also illustrated by CLSM images, which indicated that Cis-GNs-FA preferably accumulated in the cytoplasm of HeLa cells nearby nucleus by following receptor-mediated endocytosis pathway as compared to Cis-GNs. CONCLUSION: Therefore, Cis-GNs-FA warrants further in-depth in vitro and in vivo investigations to scale up the technology for clinical translation.
PURPOSE:Cisplatin is highly effective in the treatment of cervical cancer. However, in therapeutic doses, cisplatin induces several adverse effects due to undesirable tissue distribution. Therefore, it is worth targeting cisplatin in cervical cancer cells by implicating non-aggregated ligand-modified nanotherapeutics. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here, we report the preparation of non-aggregated folic acid-conjugated gelatin nanoparticles of cisplatin (Cis-GNs-FA) by two-step desolvation method with mean particle size of 210.6±9.6nm and 140.5±10.9nm for Cis-GNs to improve the drug delivery in cervical cancer, HeLa cells. FTIR and DSC spectra confirmed the presence and stability of cisplatin in gelatin matrix. Furthermore, amorphization of cisplatin in nanoparticles was ascertained by PXRD. Drug release followed a first-order release kinetic at both pH ∼ 5.6 (cervical cancer pH) and pH ∼ 7.4. In addition, a significant (P<0.05) decrease in IC50 value (8.3μM) and enhanced apoptosis were observed in HeLa cells treated with Cis-GNs-FA as compared to Cis-GNs (15.1μM) and cisplatin solution (40.2μM). In contrast, A549 lung cancer cells did not discriminate between Cis-GNs-FA and Cis-GNs due to the absence of folate receptors-α (FR-α). Consistently, higher cellular uptake, 80.54±7.60% was promoted by Cis-GNs-FA significantly (two-way ANOVA, P<0.05) greater than 51.68±9.78%, by Cis-GNs. This was also illustrated by CLSM images, which indicated that Cis-GNs-FA preferably accumulated in the cytoplasm of HeLa cells nearby nucleus by following receptor-mediated endocytosis pathway as compared to Cis-GNs. CONCLUSION: Therefore, Cis-GNs-FA warrants further in-depth in vitro and in vivo investigations to scale up the technology for clinical translation.
Authors: Susanne R Youngren-Ortiz; David B Hill; Peter R Hoffmann; Kenneth R Morris; Edward G Barrett; M Gregory Forest; Mahavir B Chougule Journal: J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv Date: 2017-03-09 Impact factor: 2.849