Literature DB >> 25654035

Novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of periodontitis by curcumin.

Madhu Bhatia1, Shilpa Sarvesh Urolagin2, Kishore Babu Pentyala3, Sarvesh Basavaraj Urolagin4, Menaka K B5, Shreedevi Bhoi6.   

Abstract

AIMS AND
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological efficacy of locally delivered 1% curcumin gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 25 patients, belonging to both sex, aged between 21-45 years. All patients diagnosed as chronic periodontitis with periodontal pockets of depth >5mm bilaterally were randomly selected. A split mouth design was followed and the patients received a complete prophylaxis including scaling and root planing. Examination of plaque index, bleeding index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were measured for each patient. The test group received 1% curcumin gel along with scaling and root planing whereas the control group received scaling and root planing alone followed by microbiological samples taken at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months interval.
RESULTS: The 1% curcumin gel appeared to provide significant improvements in clinical parameters. Microbiological counts of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum and capnocytophaga showed significant reduction in periopathogens at the test sites after six months when compared with that of control sites.
CONCLUSION: Locally delivered 1% curcumin gel was more effective in inhibiting the growth of oral bacteria when used as an adjunct to SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Curcumin; Local drug delivery; Periodontitis

Year:  2014        PMID: 25654035      PMCID: PMC4316341          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8231.5343

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  33 in total

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Journal:  Curr Drug Targets       Date:  2011-03-01       Impact factor: 3.465

8.  MK615 attenuates Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine release via MAPK inactivation in murine macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells.

Authors:  Yoko Morimoto; Kiyoshi Kikuchi; Takashi Ito; Masayuki Tokuda; Takashi Matsuyama; Satoshi Noma; Teruto Hashiguchi; Mitsuo Torii; Ikuro Maruyama; Ko-Ichi Kawahara
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  21 in total

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5.  Curcumin inhibits the expression of proinflammatory mediators and MMP-9 in gingival epithelial cells stimulated for a prolonged period with lipopolysaccharides derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

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6.  Comparative evaluation of 2% turmeric extract with nanocarrier and 1% chlorhexidine gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in patients with chronic periodontitis: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.

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7.  Antibacterial Activity of Curcumin Against Periodontal Pathogens: A Systematic Review.

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Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol       Date:  2021       Impact factor: 2.622

8.  Curcumin photodynamic effect in the treatment of the induced periodontitis in rats.

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9.  Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite, β-Tricalcium Phosphate and Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Particles to Act as Local Delivery Carriers of Curcumin: Loading, Release and In Vitro Studies.

Authors:  Despoina Xidaki; Panagiota Agrafioti; Dimitra Diomatari; Archontia Kaminari; Eleftherios Tsalavoutas-Psarras; Polyxeni Alexiou; Vasilios Psycharis; Effie C Tsilibary; Spyridon Silvestros; Marina Sagnou
Journal:  Materials (Basel)       Date:  2018-04-12       Impact factor: 3.623

10.  Comparison of anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effect of curcumin and chlorhexidine mouth rinse in the treatment of gingivitis: A clinical and biochemical study.

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