Luis Flores-Padilla1, Isis Claudia Solorio-Páez2, Martha Leticia Melo-Rey3, Juana Trejo-Franco4. 1. UIESS, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad Juárez, Chih.; El Colegio de Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Chih. 2. UIESS, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad Juárez, Chih. 3. UMF Nº 65, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad Juárez, Chih. 4. Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Chih.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The United Sates-Mexico border area has the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age and family history of T2DM in the world, contributing to the risk of developing GDM. POPULATION AND METHODS: 58 pregnant women with GDM and 174 without GDM. Clinical records, O'Sullivan test and oral glucose tolerance test was used for diagnosis from 24 weeks of gestation. RESULTS: Average BMI 31.78 with GDM, 27.96 without GDM, O'Sullivan (GDM = 192.0 vs. 108.9 mg/dl), confirmatory test OGTT 100 g basal (88.4 vs. 82.5 mg/dl), at one hour (191. vs. 142.76 mg/dl), women with multiple births have 13 times the risk of overweight and obesity and 10.1 times of suffering GDM (p < 0.0001). Morbid obesity contributed 170% on display GDM. CONCLUSIONS: Women with GDM during pregnancy were overweight and obese. Multiparous and with overweight and obesity are at risk for the occurrence of GDM; as BMI increases the greater the occurrence of GDM.
INTRODUCTION: The United Sates-Mexico border area has the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age and family history of T2DM in the world, contributing to the risk of developing GDM. POPULATION AND METHODS: 58 pregnant women with GDM and 174 without GDM. Clinical records, O'Sullivan test and oral glucose tolerance test was used for diagnosis from 24 weeks of gestation. RESULTS: Average BMI 31.78 with GDM, 27.96 without GDM, O'Sullivan (GDM = 192.0 vs. 108.9 mg/dl), confirmatory test OGTT 100 g basal (88.4 vs. 82.5 mg/dl), at one hour (191. vs. 142.76 mg/dl), women with multiple births have 13 times the risk of overweight and obesity and 10.1 times of suffering GDM (p < 0.0001). Morbid obesity contributed 170% on display GDM. CONCLUSIONS:Women with GDM during pregnancy were overweight and obese. Multiparous and with overweight and obesity are at risk for the occurrence of GDM; as BMI increases the greater the occurrence of GDM.
Authors: Margarita Ibarra-Hernández; Oralia Alejandra Orozco-Guillén; María Luz de la Alcantar-Vallín; Ruben Garrido-Roldan; María Patricia Jiménez-Alvarado; Kenia Benitez Castro; Francisco Villa-Villagrana; Mario Borbolla; Juan Manuel Gallardo-Gaona; Guillermo García-García; Norberto Reyes-Paredes; Giorgina Barbara Piccoli Journal: J Nephrol Date: 2017-10-11 Impact factor: 3.902