Zhongyang Liu1, Feifei Guo2, Jiangyong Gu3, Yong Wang3, Yang Li1, Dan Wang1, Liang Lu1, Dong Li1, Fuchu He1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. 2. State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. 3. State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Beijing 102206, China, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Abstract
MOTIVATION: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system, widely applied in almost all drug utilization studies, is currently the most widely recognized classification system for drugs. Currently, new drug entries are added into the system only on users' requests, which leads to seriously incomplete drug coverage of the system, and bioinformatics prediction is helpful during this process. RESULTS: Here we propose a novel prediction model of drug-ATC code associations, using logistic regression to integrate multiple heterogeneous data sources including chemical structures, target proteins, gene expression, side-effects and chemical-chemical associations. The model obtains good performance for the prediction not only on ATC codes of unclassified drugs but also on new ATC codes of classified drugs assessed by cross-validation and independent test sets, and its efficacy exceeds previous methods. Further to facilitate the use, the model is developed into a user-friendly web service SPACE ( S: imilarity-based P: redictor of A: TC C: od E: ), which for each submitted compound, will give candidate ATC codes (ranked according to the decreasing probability_score predicted by the model) together with corresponding supporting evidence. This work not only contributes to knowing drugs' therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties, but also provides clues for drug repositioning and side-effect discovery. In addition, the construction of the prediction model also provides a general framework for similarity-based data integration which is suitable for other drug-related studies such as target, side-effect prediction etc. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The web service SPACE is available at http://www.bprc.ac.cn/space.
MOTIVATION: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system, widely applied in almost all drug utilization studies, is currently the most widely recognized classification system for drugs. Currently, new drug entries are added into the system only on users' requests, which leads to seriously incomplete drug coverage of the system, and bioinformatics prediction is helpful during this process. RESULTS: Here we propose a novel prediction model of drug-ATC code associations, using logistic regression to integrate multiple heterogeneous data sources including chemical structures, target proteins, gene expression, side-effects and chemical-chemical associations. The model obtains good performance for the prediction not only on ATC codes of unclassified drugs but also on new ATC codes of classified drugs assessed by cross-validation and independent test sets, and its efficacy exceeds previous methods. Further to facilitate the use, the model is developed into a user-friendly web service SPACE ( S: imilarity-based P: redictor of A: TC C: od E: ), which for each submitted compound, will give candidate ATC codes (ranked according to the decreasing probability_score predicted by the model) together with corresponding supporting evidence. This work not only contributes to knowing drugs' therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties, but also provides clues for drug repositioning and side-effect discovery. In addition, the construction of the prediction model also provides a general framework for similarity-based data integration which is suitable for other drug-related studies such as target, side-effect prediction etc. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The web service SPACE is available at http://www.bprc.ac.cn/space.
Authors: Rammohan Shukla; Nicholas D Henkel; Khaled Alganem; Abdul-Rizaq Hamoud; James Reigle; Rawan S Alnafisah; Hunter M Eby; Ali S Imami; Justin F Creeden; Scott A Miruzzi; Jaroslaw Meller; Robert E Mccullumsmith Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology Date: 2020-06-30 Impact factor: 8.294
Authors: Allan Peter Davis; Thomas C Wiegers; Benjamin L King; Jolene Wiegers; Cynthia J Grondin; Daniela Sciaky; Robin J Johnson; Carolyn J Mattingly Journal: PLoS One Date: 2016-05-12 Impact factor: 3.240