Leonie J T Balter1, Kimberley P Good1, Sean P Barrett2. 1. Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Canada; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada. 2. Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Canada; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada. Electronic address: sean.barrett@dal.ca.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. METHODS: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. RESULTS: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.
INTRODUCTION: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. METHODS: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. RESULTS: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.
Authors: Agnes Hardardottir; Mohammed Al-Hamdani; Raymond Klein; Austin Hurst; Sherry H Stewart Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2020-10-08 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Emily A Scherer; Stephen A Metcalf; Cady L Whicker; Sophia M Bartels; Michael Grabinski; Sunny Jung Kim; Mary Ann Sweeney; Shea M Lemley; Hannah Lavoie; Haiyi Xie; Patrick G Bissett; Jesse Dallery; Michaela Kiernan; Michael R Lowe; Lisa Onken; Judith J Prochaska; Luke E Stoeckel; Russell A Poldrack; David P MacKinnon; Lisa A Marsch Journal: Front Digit Health Date: 2022-03-18
Authors: Chidera C Chukwueke; William J Kowalczyk; Patricia Di Ciano; Marie Gendy; Richard Taylor; Stephen J Heishman; Bernard Le Foll Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2020-03-05 Impact factor: 4.379