Literature DB >> 25619969

The use of CT scans in estimating age at death by examining the extent of ectocranial suture closure.

Kristen Leigh Boyd1, Chiara Villa, Niels Lynnerup.   

Abstract

We examined the utility of CT scans in the evaluation of degree of ectocranial suture closure. Five cranial points (left and right midcoronal positions, left and right midlambdoidal positions, and the lambda) were evaluated in 231 CT scans using a three-point scoring system (open, partial closed, and closed). The slice increment and thickness varied between three groups of the scans. The results showed a good correlation between degree of suture closure and increasing age in each group. Young individuals (<40 years) and old individuals (>60 years) could be clearly distinguished from the middle-aged individuals. ANOVA test revealed no difference between two groups of scans and between left and right sides (p > 0.05). Interobserver agreement was good, especially considering the score by sides. The results of this study create the base for developing a robust and simple method to estimate the age at death using CT scans.
© 2015 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

Keywords:  age estimation; computed tomography; cranial sutures; ectocranial; forensic anthropology; forensic science

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25619969     DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12683

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Forensic Sci        ISSN: 0022-1198            Impact factor:   1.832


  5 in total

1.  The developing temporal bone: computed tomography measurements and assessment of suture closure from birth to 18 years of age.

Authors:  P Paetz; G F Goetz; H Lanfermann; A M Giesemann
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2017-01-16       Impact factor: 1.246

Review 2.  Evaluating osteological ageing from digital data.

Authors:  Chiara Villa; Jo Buckberry; Niels Lynnerup
Journal:  J Anat       Date:  2016-09-13       Impact factor: 2.610

3.  The Sommersdorf mummies-An interdisciplinary investigation on human remains from a 17th-19th century aristocratic crypt in southern Germany.

Authors:  Amelie Alterauge; Manuel Kellinghaus; Christian Jackowski; Natallia Shved; Frank Rühli; Frank Maixner; Albert Zink; Wilfried Rosendahl; Sandra Lösch
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-08-31       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Trauma of bone and soft tissues in South American mummies-New cases provide further insight into violence and lethal outcome.

Authors:  Anna-Maria Begerock; Robert Loynes; Oliver K Peschel; John Verano; Raffaella Bianucci; Isabel Martinez Armijo; Mercedes González; Andreas G Nerlich
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-09-09

Review 5.  Virtual anthropology - a brief review of the literature and history of computed tomography.

Authors:  Tanya Uldin
Journal:  Forensic Sci Res       Date:  2017-09-14
  5 in total

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