| Literature DB >> 25612608 |
Daniel Giovannini1, Jacquiline Romero1, Václav Potoček2, Gergely Ferenczi1, Fiona Speirits1, Stephen M Barnett1, Daniele Faccio3, Miles J Padgett4.
Abstract
That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wave vectors resulting in a change to their phase and group velocities. We study the group velocity of single photons by measuring a change in their arrival time that results from changing the beam's transverse spatial structure. Using time-correlated photon pairs, we show a reduction in the group velocity of photons in both a Bessel beam and photons in a focused Gaussian beam. In both cases, the delay is several micrometers over a propagation distance of ~1 meter. Our work highlights that, even in free space, the invariance of the speed of light only applies to plane waves.Year: 2015 PMID: 25612608 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3035
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728