Literature DB >> 25612608

Optics. Spatially structured photons that travel in free space slower than the speed of light.

Daniel Giovannini1, Jacquiline Romero1, Václav Potoček2, Gergely Ferenczi1, Fiona Speirits1, Stephen M Barnett1, Daniele Faccio3, Miles J Padgett4.   

Abstract

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wave vectors resulting in a change to their phase and group velocities. We study the group velocity of single photons by measuring a change in their arrival time that results from changing the beam's transverse spatial structure. Using time-correlated photon pairs, we show a reduction in the group velocity of photons in both a Bessel beam and photons in a focused Gaussian beam. In both cases, the delay is several micrometers over a propagation distance of ~1 meter. Our work highlights that, even in free space, the invariance of the speed of light only applies to plane waves.
Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Year:  2015        PMID: 25612608     DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3035

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  8 in total

1.  Kohn-Sham approach to quantum electrodynamical density-functional theory: Exact time-dependent effective potentials in real space.

Authors:  Johannes Flick; Michael Ruggenthaler; Heiko Appel; Angel Rubio
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2015-12-01       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Subluminal group velocity and dispersion of Laguerre Gauss beams in free space.

Authors:  Nestor D Bareza; Nathaniel Hermosa
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-05-27       Impact factor: 4.379

3.  Attosecond-resolution Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry.

Authors:  Ashley Lyons; George C Knee; Eliot Bolduc; Thomas Roger; Jonathan Leach; Erik M Gauger; Daniele Faccio
Journal:  Sci Adv       Date:  2018-05-04       Impact factor: 14.136

4.  At-will chromatic dispersion by prescribing light trajectories with cascaded metasurfaces.

Authors:  Andrew McClung; Mahdad Mansouree; Amir Arbabi
Journal:  Light Sci Appl       Date:  2020-05-27       Impact factor: 17.782

5.  Free-space optical delay line using space-time wave packets.

Authors:  Murat Yessenov; Basanta Bhaduri; Peter J Delfyett; Ayman F Abouraddy
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2020-11-13       Impact factor: 14.919

Review 6.  Powering the next industrial revolution: transitioning from nonrenewable energy to solar fuels via CO2 reduction.

Authors:  Rami J Batrice; John C Gordon
Journal:  RSC Adv       Date:  2020-12-22       Impact factor: 3.361

7.  Investigating group-velocity-tunable propagation-invariant optical wave-packets.

Authors:  Zhaoyang Li; Yanqi Liu; Yuxin Leng; Ruxin Li
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-09-27       Impact factor: 4.996

8.  Speed of structured light pulses in free space.

Authors:  N I Petrov
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-12-04       Impact factor: 4.379

  8 in total

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