Literature DB >> 25596313

Efficacy and safety of simeprevir with PegIFN/ribavirin in naïve or experienced patients infected with chronic HCV genotype 4.

Christophe Moreno1, Christophe Hezode2, Patrick Marcellin3, Stefan Bourgeois4, Sven Francque5, Didier Samuel6, Fabien Zoulim7, Jean-Didier Grange8, Umesh Shukla9, Oliver Lenz10, Sivi Ouwerkerk-Mahadevan11, Bart Fevery10, Monika Peeters10, Maria Beumont10, Wolfgang Jessner10.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Simeprevir (SMV) is a once-daily (QD), oral hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor approved for treatment of genotype (GT) 1 and GT4 infection. This Phase III, open-label, single-arm study (RESTORE; NCT01567735) evaluated efficacy/safety of SMV with peginterferon-α-2a/ribavirin (PR) in patients with chronic HCV GT4 infection.
METHODS: 107 patients were included. Treatment-naïve (n=35) and prior relapse patients (n=22) received SMV 150mg QD+PR (12 weeks), followed by PR alone (12 or 36 weeks, response-guided [HCV RNA <25IU/ml detectable/undetectable at week 4 and <25IU/ml undetectable at week 12]). Prior non-responders (partial, n=10; null, n=40) received SMV/PR (12 weeks), followed by PR for 36 weeks. The primary endpoint was sustained virologic response 12 weeks after end of treatment (SVR12).
RESULTS: Median age: 49.0years; 28.0% Black/African; 7.5% IL28B CC; 28.8% METAVIR F4. Overall, 65.4% (70/107) of patients achieved SVR12 (82.9% [29/35] treatment-naïve; 86.4% [19/22] prior relapsers; 60.0% [6/10] prior partial responders; 40.0% [16/40] prior null responders). In treatment-naïve and prior relapser patients fulfilling response-guided criteria for 24 weeks of treatment (88.6% [31/35] and 90.9% [20/22]), SVR12 rates were high: 93.5% [29/31] and 95.0% [19/20], respectively. Overall on-treatment failure and relapse rates were 23.4% (25/107) and 14.6% (12/82), respectively. Adverse events (AEs) were mainly grade 1/2; serious AEs were infrequent (4.7%) and considered unrelated to SMV.
CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy and safety of SMV 150mg QD for 12 weeks with PR in treatment-naïve or -experienced patients with chronic HCV GT4 infection were in line with previous reports for HCV GT1 infection.
Copyright © 2015 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chronic; Efficacy; Genotype 4; Hepatitis C virus; Protease inhibitor; Response-guided; Safety; Simeprevir; Sustained virologic response; TMC435 (10/10)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25596313     DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hepatol        ISSN: 0168-8278            Impact factor:   25.083


  25 in total

1.  Simeprevir-induced severe withdrawal syndrome in an HIV/HCV coinfected patient on long-term maintenance methadone therapy.

Authors:  Cristina Gervasoni; Anna Maria Peri; Dario Cattaneo; Sara Baldelli; Giuliano Rizzardini; Laura Milazzo
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2015-06-18       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 2.  KASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C.

Authors: 
Journal:  Clin Mol Hepatol       Date:  2016-03-28

3.  Hepatitis C virus testing for case identification in persons born during 1945-1965: Results from three randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Anthony K Yartel; David B Rein; Kimberly Ann Brown; Katherine Krauskopf; Omar I Massoud; Cynthia Jordan; Natalie Kil; Alex D Federman; David R Nerenz; Joanne E Brady; Danielle L Kruger; Bryce D Smith
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2018-01-02       Impact factor: 17.425

4.  Substitutions at NS3 Residue 155, 156, or 168 of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 2 to 6 Induce Complex Patterns of Protease Inhibitor Resistance.

Authors:  Sanne B Jensen; Stéphanie B N Serre; Daryl G Humes; Santseharay Ramirez; Yi-Ping Li; Jens Bukh; Judith M Gottwein
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2015-09-21       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection with direct-acting antivirals plus ribavirin eliminates viral RNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and reduces virologic relapse in diverse hepatic parenchymal changes.

Authors:  Mohamed Darwish Ahmed Abd Alla; Reham M Dawood; Hassan Abd El-Hafeth Rashed; Galal Farrag; Islam Abdelmawla Emran Ammar; Mohamed Mahmoud Abdel-Halim Mahmoud; Ghada M Salum; Ahmed Mohamed Abdulhamid Altanbouly; Mai A El Meguid; Mostafa K El Awady
Journal:  Arch Virol       Date:  2021-02-03       Impact factor: 2.574

6.  Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 to 6 Protease Inhibitor Escape Variants: In Vitro Selection, Fitness, and Resistance Patterns in the Context of the Infectious Viral Life Cycle.

Authors:  Stéphanie B N Serre; Sanne B Jensen; Lubna Ghanem; Daryl G Humes; Santseharay Ramirez; Yi-Ping Li; Henrik Krarup; Jens Bukh; Judith M Gottwein
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2016-05-23       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 7.  Clinical impact of alcohol-related cirrhosis in the next decade: estimates based on current epidemiological trends in the United States.

Authors:  John Guirguis; Jagpreet Chhatwal; Jaividhya Dasarathy; John Rivas; David McMichael; Laura E Nagy; Arthur J McCullough; Srinivasan Dasarathy
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2015-10-25       Impact factor: 3.455

Review 8.  Interferon at the cellular, individual, and population level in hepatitis C virus infection: Its role in the interferon-free treatment era.

Authors:  Rubesh Raja; Subhasish Baral; Narendra M Dixit
Journal:  Immunol Rev       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 12.988

9.  Re-treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection with pegylated interferon and ribavirin: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Bing Zhang; Nghia H Nguyen; Brittany E Yee; Benjamin Yip; Mindie H Nguyen
Journal:  BMJ Open Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-08-18

Review 10.  Hepatitis C virus treatment in the real world: optimising treatment and access to therapies.

Authors:  Fabien Zoulim; T Jake Liang; Alexander L Gerbes; Alessio Aghemo; Sylvie Deuffic-Burban; Geoffrey Dusheiko; Michael W Fried; Stanislas Pol; Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh; Norah A Terrault; Stefan Wiktor
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2015-11       Impact factor: 23.059

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