Literature DB >> 25590515

Development of a series of aryl pyrimidine kynurenine monooxygenase inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of Huntington's disease.

Leticia M Toledo-Sherman1, Michael E Prime, Ladislav Mrzljak, Maria G Beconi, Alan Beresford, Frederick A Brookfield, Christopher J Brown, Isabell Cardaun, Stephen M Courtney, Ulrike Dijkman, Estelle Hamelin-Flegg, Peter D Johnson, Valerie Kempf, Kathy Lyons, Kimberly Matthews, William L Mitchell, Catherine O'Connell, Paula Pena, Kendall Powell, Arash Rassoulpour, Laura Reed, Wolfgang Reindl, Suganathan Selvaratnam, Weslyn Ward Friley, Derek A Weddell, Naomi E Went, Patricia Wheelan, Christin Winkler, Dirk Winkler, John Wityak, Christopher J Yarnold, Dawn Yates, Ignacio Munoz-Sanjuan, Celia Dominguez.   

Abstract

We report on the development of a series of pyrimidine carboxylic acids that are potent and selective inhibitors of kynurenine monooxygenase and competitive for kynurenine. We describe the SAR for this novel series and report on their inhibition of KMO activity in biochemical and cellular assays and their selectivity against other kynurenine pathway enzymes. We describe the optimization process that led to the identification of a program lead compound with a suitable ADME/PK profile for therapeutic development. We demonstrate that systemic inhibition of KMO in vivo with this lead compound provides pharmacodynamic evidence for modulation of kynurenine pathway metabolites both in the periphery and in the central nervous system.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25590515     DOI: 10.1021/jm501350y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Chem        ISSN: 0022-2623            Impact factor:   7.446


  22 in total

1.  Copper-Catalyzed Chan-Lam Cyclopropylation of Phenols and Azaheterocycles.

Authors:  Joseph Derosa; Miriam L O'Duill; Matthew Holcomb; Mark N Boulous; Ryan L Patman; Fen Wang; Michelle Tran-Dubé; Indrawan McAlpine; Keary M Engle
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2018-03-13       Impact factor: 4.354

2.  Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Inhibition during Acute Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Lowers PD-1 Expression and Improves Post-Combination Antiretroviral Therapy CD4+ T Cell Counts and Body Weight.

Authors:  Louise A Swainson; Haelee Ahn; Priya Pajanirassa; Vinod Khetarpal; Claire Deleage; Jacob D Estes; Peter W Hunt; Ignacio Munoz-Sanjuan; Joseph M McCune
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2019-07-08       Impact factor: 5.422

3.  Directed nucleophilic addition of phenoxides to cyclopropenes.

Authors:  Pavel Yamanushkin; Michael Lu-Diaz; Andrew Edwards; Nicolai A Aksenov; Marina Rubina; Michael Rubin
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2017-10-04       Impact factor: 3.876

4.  Cyclooxygenase inhibition targets neurons to prevent early behavioural decline in Alzheimer's disease model mice.

Authors:  Nathaniel S Woodling; Damien Colas; Qian Wang; Paras Minhas; Maharshi Panchal; Xibin Liang; Siddhita D Mhatre; Holden Brown; Novie Ko; Irene Zagol-Ikapitte; Marieke van der Hart; Taline V Khroyan; Bayarsaikhan Chuluun; Prachi G Priyam; Ginger L Milne; Arash Rassoulpour; Olivier Boutaud; Amy B Manning-Boğ; H Craig Heller; Katrin I Andreasson
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2016-05-13       Impact factor: 13.501

5.  Anthranilic Acid: A Potential Biomarker and Treatment Target for Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Gregory Oxenkrug; Marieke van der Hart; Julien Roeser; Paul Summergrad
Journal:  Ann Psychiatry Ment Health       Date:  2016-01-30

Review 6.  Advantages of brain penetrating inhibitors of kynurenine-3-monooxygenase for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Authors:  Shaowei Zhang; Mary E W Collier; Derren J Heyes; Flaviano Giorgini; Nigel S Scrutton
Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys       Date:  2020-12-01       Impact factor: 4.013

7.  Kynurenic acid, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand, is elevated in serum of Zucker fatty rats.

Authors:  G Oxenkrug; J Cornicelli; M van der Hart; J Roeser; P Summergrad
Journal:  Integr Mol Med       Date:  2016-08-29

8.  Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening of Novel Competitive Inhibitors of the Neurodegenerative Disease Target Kynurenine-3-Monooxygenase.

Authors:  Lizaveta Gotina; Seon Hee Seo; Chae Won Kim; Sang Min Lim; Ae Nim Pae
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2021-05-31       Impact factor: 4.411

9.  Small Molecule Regulators Targeting NAD+ Biosynthetic Enzymes.

Authors:  Alyson Curry; Dawanna White; Yana Cen
Journal:  Curr Med Chem       Date:  2022       Impact factor: 4.740

Review 10.  Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase: An Influential Mediator of Neuropathology.

Authors:  Jennifer M Parrott; Jason C O'Connor
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2015-08-20       Impact factor: 4.157

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