Pre-mortem stress and the subsequent effect on flesh quality of pre-rigor filleted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during ice storage.

The impact of pre-mortem stress and the subsequent effect on flesh quality of pre-rigor filleted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) was investigated. Market-sized salmon were sampled before or during crowding, and before and after pumping and live chilling, representing accumulating stress and fatigue. Blood parameters (pH, Na(+), iCa, pCO2, pO2, glucose, Hct, lactate) and muscle pH confirm a stepwise increase of stress, depending on whether the fish were uncrowded (control), just crowded, uncrowded and chilled or crowded and chilled. Drip loss, water-holding capacity (WHC) and muscle pH during ice storage were not affected by pre-slaughtering conditions. However, a significant effect of storage time was observed. Significantly lowest firmness (N) was observed in crowded and chilled salmon whereas the cathepsin L activity was found to be significantly affected by crowding, live chilling and storage time. Moreover, small effects were observed regarding colour and contents of free amino acids.