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Literature DB >> 25563455

Detail and gestalt focus in individuals with optimal outcomes from autism spectrum disorders.

Allison Fitch¹, Deborah A Fein, Inge-Marie Eigsti.

Abstract

Individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) have a cognitive style that privileges local over global or gestalt details. While not a core symptom of autism, individuals with HFA seem to reliably show this bias. Our lab has been studying a sample of children who have overcome their early ASD diagnoses, showing "optimal outcomes" (OO). This study characterizes performance by OO, HFA, and typically developing (TD) adolescents as they describe paintings under cognitive load. Analyses of detail focus in painting descriptions indicated that the HFA group displayed significantly more local focus than both OO and TD groups, while the OO and TD groups did not differ. We discuss implications for the centrality of detail focus to the autism diagnosis.

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Mesh：

Year: 2015 PMID： 25563455 PMCID： PMC4442733 DOI： 10.1007/s10803-014-2347-8

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Autism Dev Disord ISSN： 0162-3257

36 in total

1. The effect of elicitation task on discourse coherence and cohesion in adolescents with brain injury.

Authors: E Van Leer; L Turkstra
Journal: J Commun Disord Date: 1999 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 2.288

2. Residual language deficits in optimal outcome children with a history of autism.

Authors: Elizabeth Kelley; Jennifer J Paul; Deborah Fein; Letitia R Naigles
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord Date: 2006-08

Review 3. The power of the positive: revisiting weak coherence in autism spectrum disorders.

Authors: Francesca G E Happé; Rhonda D L Booth
Journal: Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) Date: 2008-01 Impact factor: 2.143

4. Revealing language deficits following stroke: the cost of doing two things at once.

Authors: Susan Kemper; Joan McDowd; Patricia Pohl; Ruth Herman; Susan Jackson
Journal: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn Date: 2006-03

5. The effects of aging and dual task demands on language production.

Authors: Susan Kemper; Ralynn Schmalzried; Ruth Herman; Skye Leedahl; Deepthi Mohankumar
Journal: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn Date: 2008-11-03

6. Children with specific language impairment: an investigation of their narratives and memory.

Authors: Kristy Dodwell; Edith L Bavin
Journal: Int J Lang Commun Disord Date: 2008 Mar-Apr Impact factor: 3.020

7. Local bias and local-to-global interference without global deficit: a robust finding in autism under various conditions of attention, exposure time, and visual angle.

Authors: Lixin Wang; Laurent Mottron; Danling Peng; Claude Berthiaume; Michelle Dawson
Journal: Cogn Neuropsychol Date: 2007-07 Impact factor: 2.468

5. Conversation During a Virtual Reality Task Reveals New Structural Language Profiles of Children with ASD, ADHD, and Comorbid Symptoms of Both.

Authors: Cynthia Boo; Nora Alpers-Leon; Nancy McIntyre; Peter Mundy; Letitia Naigles
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord Date: 2021-07-09

6. An exploration of the association between matrix reasoning and eating disturbance behavior in girls with autism spectrum disorder.

Authors: Vicki Bitsika; Christopher F Sharpley
Journal: Psychol Res Behav Manag Date: 2018-07-23

7. How Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Language Disorder, and Typical Language Learn to Produce Global and Local Semantic Features.

Authors: Allison Gladfelter; Kacy L Barron
Journal: Brain Sci Date: 2020-04-11

8. Perceptual inference is impaired in individuals with ASD and intact in individuals who have lost the autism diagnosis.

Authors: Sagi Jaffe-Dax; Inge-Marie Eigsti
Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2020-10-13 Impact factor: 4.379

8 in total

Detail and gestalt focus in individuals with optimal outcomes from autism spectrum disorders.

1. The effect of elicitation task on discourse coherence and cohesion in adolescents with brain injury.

2. Residual language deficits in optimal outcome children with a history of autism.

Review 3. The power of the positive: revisiting weak coherence in autism spectrum disorders.

4. Revealing language deficits following stroke: the cost of doing two things at once.

5. The effects of aging and dual task demands on language production.

6. Children with specific language impairment: an investigation of their narratives and memory.

7. Local bias and local-to-global interference without global deficit: a robust finding in autism under various conditions of attention, exposure time, and visual angle.

Review 8. Can children with autism recover? If so, how?

Review 9. The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders.

10. Story recall and narrative coherence of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders.

1. Preschool predictors of school-age academic achievement in autism spectrum disorder.

2. Story Goodness in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and in Optimal Outcomes From ASD.

3. Larger Receptive Field Size as a Mechanism Underlying Atypical Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

4. Insights from losing the autism diagnosis: Autism spectrum disorder as a biological entity.

5. Conversation During a Virtual Reality Task Reveals New Structural Language Profiles of Children with ASD, ADHD, and Comorbid Symptoms of Both.

6. An exploration of the association between matrix reasoning and eating disturbance behavior in girls with autism spectrum disorder.

7. How Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Language Disorder, and Typical Language Learn to Produce Global and Local Semantic Features.

8. Perceptual inference is impaired in individuals with ASD and intact in individuals who have lost the autism diagnosis.