Literature DB >> 25553226

Generalized myoclonus: a rare manifestation of stroke.

Violiza Inoa1, Louise D McCullough2.   

Abstract

Movement disorders have been reported as rare complications of stroke. The basal ganglia have been implicated in the pathophysiology of most post-stroke dyskinesias. We outline different types of post-stroke myoclonus and their possible pathophysiology. A middle-aged man developed generalized myoclonus after an ischemic stroke in the superior midbrain and subthalamic nuclei. Spontaneous resolution was seen by 72 hours. A lesion to the subthalamic nuclei disrupted the normal thalamic inhibition, which likely led to the involuntary movements seen in our patient. In this case, myoclonus was generalized, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported in the literature as a direct consequence of focal stroke.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cerebrovascular disorders; clinical specialty; movement disorders; stroke; stroke and cerebrovascular disease

Year:  2015        PMID: 25553226      PMCID: PMC4272347          DOI: 10.1177/1941874413515679

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurohospitalist        ISSN: 1941-8744


  20 in total

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Authors:  M B CARPENTER
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1955-07       Impact factor: 9.910

2.  Intention and action myoclonus from thalamic angioma. Report of a case.

Authors:  G Avanzini; G Broggi; T Caraceni
Journal:  Eur Neurol       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 1.710

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Authors:  F L Mastaglia; M R Grainger; B A Kakulas
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Authors:  S Turazzi; A Alexandre; A Bricolo; N Rizzuto
Journal:  Eur Neurol       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 1.710

Review 6.  Palatal myoclonus--a case report.

Authors:  H C Chua; A K Tan; N Venketasubramanian; C B Tan; H Tjia
Journal:  Ann Acad Med Singapore       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 2.473

Review 7.  Movement disorders after stroke.

Authors:  Alexandra Handley; Pippa Medcalf; Kate Hellier; Dipankar Dutta
Journal:  Age Ageing       Date:  2009-03-10       Impact factor: 10.668

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Authors:  G G Sutton; R F Mayer
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1974-02       Impact factor: 10.154

9.  The "jerky dystonic unsteady hand": a delayed motor syndrome in posterior thalamic infarctions.

Authors:  J Ghika; J Bogousslavsky; J Henderson; P Maeder; F Regli
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 4.849

10.  A special role of the parvocellular red nucleus in lesion-induced spontaneous tremor in monkeys.

Authors:  C Ohye; T Shibazaki; T Hirai; H Wada; Y Kawashima; M Hirato; M Matsumura
Journal:  Behav Brain Res       Date:  1988 Apr-May       Impact factor: 3.332

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Myoclonic Disorders.

Authors:  Olaf Eberhardt; Helge Topka
Journal:  Brain Sci       Date:  2017-08-14
  1 in total

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