Literature DB >> 25553054

Crystal structure of 4-amino-1-(4-methyl-benz-yl)pyridinium bromide.

N Sharmila1, T V Sundar2, A Yasodha3, A Puratchikody4, B Sridhar5.   

Abstract

The title mol-ecular salt, C13H15N2 (+)·Br(-), crystallized with two independent ion pairs (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. In the cations, the planes of the pyridine and benzene rings are inclined to one another by 79.32 (8) and 82.30 (10)° in ion pairs A and B, respectively. In the crystal, the anions and cations are connected by N-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric tetra-mer-like unit enclosing an R 8 (4)(16) ring motif. These units are linked via C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  bromide; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; mol­ecular salt; pyridinium

Year:  2014        PMID: 25553054      PMCID: PMC4257457          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the solid-phase synthesis of 1,3,5-tris­ubstituted pyridinium salts, see: Lago et al. (1998 ▶). For a review on quaternary pyridinium salts, see: Madaan & Tyagi (2008 ▶). For anti­microbial properties of quarternary amine derivatives, see: Thorsteinsson et al. (2003 ▶). For the pharmacological activity of 4-amino­pyridine compounds, see: Hansebout & Blight (1996 ▶); Kumar & Rao (2005 ▶). For the anti­microbial activity of 4-am­ino­pyridine compounds, see: Ilangovan et al. (2012 ▶); Sundararaman et al. (2013 ▶). For the crystal structures of related compounds, see: Seethalakshmi et al. (2006 ▶); Sundar et al. (2006a ▶,b ▶,c ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C13H15N2 +·Br M = 279.18 Orthorhombic, a = 10.5646 (6) Å b = 18.7980 (11) Å c = 26.9782 (16) Å V = 5357.7 (5) Å3 Z = 16 Mo Kα radiation μ = 3.05 mm−1 T = 294 K 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.66, T max = 0.79 59314 measured reflections 6400 independent reflections 4055 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.057

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039 wR(F 2) = 0.110 S = 1.01 6400 reflections 307 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023Isup3.cml Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023fig1.tif The mol­ecular structure of the two independent cations and anions of the title mol­ecular salt, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023fig2.tif A view of the mol­ecular overlay of the two independent cations (cation A blue, cation B red). Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023fig3.tif A view of the tetra­mer-like unit enclosing an (16) ring motif in the crystal structure of the title salt. The N–H⋯Br hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details). Click here for additional data file. a . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025343/su5023fig4.tif Crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis, showing the N–H⋯Br and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; H atoms not involved in these inter­actions have been omitted for clarity). CCDC reference: 1034948 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C13H15N2+·BrDx = 1.384 Mg m3
Mr = 279.18Melting point: 495 K
Orthorhombic, PbcaMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.5646 (6) ÅCell parameters from 5959 reflections
b = 18.7980 (11) Åθ = 2.3–24.2°
c = 26.9782 (16) ŵ = 3.05 mm1
V = 5357.7 (5) Å3T = 294 K
Z = 16Block, yellow
F(000) = 22720.13 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer6400 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine focus sealed tube4055 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.057
ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)h = −13→13
Tmin = 0.66, Tmax = 0.79k = −24→24
59314 measured reflectionsl = −35→35
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.110H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.01w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0541P)2 + 1.4559P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6400 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.003
307 parametersΔρmax = 0.66 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.36 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br10.20297 (3)0.08005 (2)0.52655 (2)0.06129 (12)
Br20.49073 (3)0.11126 (2)0.33059 (2)0.07094 (13)
N10.8934 (2)0.23701 (13)0.47182 (8)0.0526 (6)
N20.6590 (3)0.07346 (18)0.43327 (13)0.0690 (8)
N3−0.0725 (2)0.02494 (12)0.31892 (8)0.0527 (6)
N40.2390 (3)0.07293 (16)0.40281 (12)0.0643 (7)
C10.8056 (3)0.24614 (16)0.43621 (11)0.0545 (7)
H10.79860.29020.42080.065*
C20.7276 (3)0.19293 (15)0.42224 (10)0.0512 (7)
H20.66850.20050.39720.061*
C30.7354 (3)0.12630 (15)0.44526 (11)0.0512 (7)
C40.8294 (3)0.11806 (17)0.48171 (11)0.0579 (7)
H40.83990.07440.49740.069*
C50.9042 (3)0.17331 (16)0.49393 (11)0.0571 (7)
H50.96520.16720.51840.069*
C60.9791 (3)0.29613 (17)0.48495 (13)0.0663 (9)
H6A1.01920.28590.51650.080*
H6B0.93010.33940.48870.080*
C71.0797 (3)0.30778 (15)0.44639 (11)0.0564 (7)
C81.0930 (3)0.37270 (18)0.42366 (14)0.0748 (10)
H81.03770.40950.43140.090*
C91.1883 (4)0.3837 (2)0.38927 (15)0.0849 (11)
H91.19590.42820.37440.102*
C101.2714 (3)0.3313 (2)0.37666 (13)0.0753 (10)
C111.2567 (3)0.26595 (19)0.39924 (14)0.0767 (10)
H111.31220.22920.39140.092*
C121.1617 (3)0.25412 (17)0.43303 (13)0.0684 (9)
H121.15270.20920.44710.082*
C131.3778 (5)0.3440 (3)0.34078 (15)0.1151 (16)
H13A1.45520.35110.35880.173*
H13B1.35980.38550.32130.173*
H13C1.38660.30350.31940.173*
C14−0.0710 (3)0.01177 (16)0.36826 (10)0.0579 (7)
H14−0.1418−0.00890.38280.069*
C150.0289 (3)0.02757 (16)0.39685 (10)0.0580 (7)
H150.02590.01830.43070.070*
C160.1381 (3)0.05795 (14)0.37614 (10)0.0503 (7)
C170.1351 (3)0.07113 (16)0.32494 (10)0.0579 (7)
H170.20520.09110.30930.070*
C180.0305 (3)0.05486 (16)0.29817 (11)0.0576 (7)
H180.02980.06470.26440.069*
C19−0.1864 (3)0.00951 (18)0.28897 (12)0.0677 (9)
H19A−0.17020.02270.25480.081*
H19B−0.25600.03850.30090.081*
C20−0.2245 (3)−0.06752 (17)0.29092 (11)0.0585 (8)
C21−0.3357 (3)−0.08812 (19)0.31320 (13)0.0685 (9)
H21−0.3878−0.05420.32790.082*
C22−0.3705 (4)−0.1588 (2)0.31388 (13)0.0787 (10)
H22−0.4461−0.17160.32910.094*
C23−0.2974 (4)−0.2105 (2)0.29295 (15)0.0845 (11)
C24−0.1864 (4)−0.1896 (2)0.27187 (18)0.1021 (14)
H24−0.1337−0.22390.25800.122*
C25−0.1498 (4)−0.1197 (2)0.27045 (16)0.0883 (12)
H25−0.0736−0.10740.25550.106*
C26−0.3374 (5)−0.2880 (2)0.29280 (19)0.1277 (19)
H26A−0.4078−0.29440.31490.192*
H26B−0.2680−0.31710.30360.192*
H26C−0.3618−0.30170.25990.192*
H1N20.613 (3)0.0776 (16)0.4100 (12)0.057 (10)*
H1N40.305 (3)0.0899 (17)0.3877 (13)0.074 (11)*
H2N40.230 (3)0.0685 (15)0.4322 (13)0.055 (9)*
H2N20.674 (3)0.0357 (18)0.4451 (12)0.059 (10)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.0765 (2)0.05288 (19)0.05445 (19)−0.00899 (15)−0.00301 (14)0.00835 (13)
Br20.0549 (2)0.1048 (3)0.05311 (19)0.00089 (17)−0.00372 (14)−0.01363 (17)
N10.0399 (12)0.0587 (15)0.0591 (14)0.0007 (11)−0.0039 (10)−0.0095 (11)
N20.0686 (19)0.0570 (19)0.081 (2)−0.0046 (15)−0.0201 (17)0.0050 (16)
N30.0518 (13)0.0577 (14)0.0486 (13)0.0059 (11)0.0006 (11)0.0076 (11)
N40.073 (2)0.0718 (19)0.0485 (16)−0.0098 (15)0.0005 (15)−0.0026 (14)
C10.0522 (16)0.0535 (17)0.0578 (17)0.0041 (14)−0.0007 (13)−0.0003 (13)
C20.0463 (15)0.0568 (17)0.0506 (15)0.0048 (13)−0.0067 (12)−0.0039 (13)
C30.0441 (15)0.0553 (18)0.0542 (16)0.0020 (13)−0.0001 (12)−0.0051 (13)
C40.0562 (17)0.0577 (19)0.0596 (18)0.0088 (14)−0.0068 (14)0.0011 (14)
C50.0481 (16)0.066 (2)0.0575 (17)0.0103 (15)−0.0097 (13)−0.0048 (15)
C60.0542 (18)0.066 (2)0.078 (2)−0.0051 (15)−0.0061 (15)−0.0222 (17)
C70.0517 (17)0.0467 (17)0.0709 (19)−0.0067 (13)−0.0070 (14)−0.0114 (14)
C80.072 (2)0.0532 (19)0.099 (3)0.0015 (17)−0.014 (2)−0.0066 (18)
C90.102 (3)0.062 (2)0.090 (3)−0.025 (2)−0.012 (2)0.011 (2)
C100.083 (2)0.072 (2)0.071 (2)−0.026 (2)0.0015 (18)−0.0113 (18)
C110.071 (2)0.063 (2)0.096 (3)−0.0114 (18)0.0198 (19)−0.0146 (19)
C120.070 (2)0.0451 (17)0.090 (2)−0.0081 (15)0.0087 (18)−0.0014 (16)
C130.126 (4)0.122 (4)0.097 (3)−0.054 (3)0.029 (3)−0.012 (3)
C140.0540 (17)0.0681 (19)0.0515 (16)0.0025 (15)0.0119 (14)0.0086 (14)
C150.070 (2)0.0645 (19)0.0397 (14)0.0002 (15)0.0102 (14)0.0036 (13)
C160.0550 (17)0.0477 (16)0.0481 (16)0.0051 (13)0.0061 (13)−0.0061 (12)
C170.0582 (18)0.067 (2)0.0490 (16)−0.0052 (15)0.0103 (14)0.0033 (14)
C180.0652 (19)0.0655 (19)0.0422 (15)0.0035 (15)0.0077 (13)0.0094 (13)
C190.0534 (17)0.083 (2)0.0666 (19)0.0043 (16)−0.0105 (15)0.0140 (17)
C200.0488 (17)0.072 (2)0.0544 (17)0.0084 (14)−0.0113 (13)−0.0025 (14)
C210.067 (2)0.074 (2)0.065 (2)0.0093 (17)0.0011 (16)−0.0046 (17)
C220.085 (2)0.080 (3)0.071 (2)−0.011 (2)−0.0082 (19)0.0051 (19)
C230.098 (3)0.072 (2)0.084 (3)0.006 (2)−0.045 (2)−0.005 (2)
C240.087 (3)0.085 (3)0.134 (4)0.029 (2)−0.019 (3)−0.043 (3)
C250.059 (2)0.103 (3)0.102 (3)0.010 (2)0.001 (2)−0.028 (2)
C260.166 (5)0.074 (3)0.143 (4)−0.007 (3)−0.074 (4)−0.017 (3)
N1—C51.343 (4)C11—C121.374 (4)
N1—C11.346 (3)C11—H110.9300
N1—C61.477 (4)C12—H120.9300
N2—C31.320 (4)C13—H13A0.9600
N2—H1N20.80 (3)C13—H13B0.9600
N2—H2N20.79 (3)C13—H13C0.9600
N3—C181.347 (4)C14—C151.341 (4)
N3—C141.354 (3)C14—H140.9300
N3—C191.478 (4)C15—C161.403 (4)
N4—C161.316 (4)C15—H150.9300
N4—H1N40.87 (3)C16—C171.404 (4)
N4—H2N40.80 (3)C17—C181.355 (4)
C1—C21.350 (4)C17—H170.9300
C1—H10.9300C18—H180.9300
C2—C31.400 (4)C19—C201.504 (4)
C2—H20.9300C19—H19A0.9700
C3—C41.406 (4)C19—H19B0.9700
C4—C51.346 (4)C20—C211.375 (5)
C4—H40.9300C20—C251.375 (5)
C5—H50.9300C21—C221.378 (5)
C6—C71.503 (4)C21—H210.9300
C6—H6A0.9700C22—C231.363 (5)
C6—H6B0.9700C22—H220.9300
C7—C81.373 (4)C23—C241.361 (6)
C7—C121.378 (4)C23—C261.519 (6)
C8—C91.385 (5)C24—C251.370 (6)
C8—H80.9300C24—H240.9300
C9—C101.363 (5)C25—H250.9300
C9—H90.9300C26—H26A0.9600
C10—C111.380 (5)C26—H26B0.9600
C10—C131.503 (5)C26—H26C0.9600
C5—N1—C1119.3 (2)C10—C13—H13A109.5
C5—N1—C6120.8 (2)C10—C13—H13B109.5
C1—N1—C6119.8 (3)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C3—N2—H1N2119 (2)C10—C13—H13C109.5
C3—N2—H2N2117 (2)H13A—C13—H13C109.5
H1N2—N2—H2N2122 (3)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
C18—N3—C14118.4 (2)C15—C14—N3122.3 (3)
C18—N3—C19120.8 (2)C15—C14—H14118.9
C14—N3—C19120.7 (2)N3—C14—H14118.9
C16—N4—H1N4118 (2)C14—C15—C16120.6 (3)
C16—N4—H2N4115 (2)C14—C15—H15119.7
H1N4—N4—H2N4127 (3)C16—C15—H15119.7
N1—C1—C2121.7 (3)N4—C16—C15122.4 (3)
N1—C1—H1119.2N4—C16—C17121.2 (3)
C2—C1—H1119.2C15—C16—C17116.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3120.2 (3)C18—C17—C16120.2 (3)
C1—C2—H2119.9C18—C17—H17119.9
C3—C2—H2119.9C16—C17—H17119.9
N2—C3—C2121.9 (3)N3—C18—C17122.1 (3)
N2—C3—C4121.4 (3)N3—C18—H18118.9
C2—C3—C4116.8 (3)C17—C18—H18118.9
C5—C4—C3120.1 (3)N3—C19—C20112.8 (2)
C5—C4—H4120.0N3—C19—H19A109.0
C3—C4—H4120.0C20—C19—H19A109.0
N1—C5—C4122.0 (3)N3—C19—H19B109.0
N1—C5—H5119.0C20—C19—H19B109.0
C4—C5—H5119.0H19A—C19—H19B107.8
N1—C6—C7112.2 (2)C21—C20—C25117.7 (3)
N1—C6—H6A109.2C21—C20—C19121.0 (3)
C7—C6—H6A109.2C25—C20—C19121.3 (3)
N1—C6—H6B109.2C20—C21—C22120.3 (3)
C7—C6—H6B109.2C20—C21—H21119.8
H6A—C6—H6B107.9C22—C21—H21119.8
C8—C7—C12118.0 (3)C23—C22—C21122.0 (4)
C8—C7—C6120.7 (3)C23—C22—H22119.0
C12—C7—C6121.3 (3)C21—C22—H22119.0
C7—C8—C9120.5 (3)C24—C23—C22117.1 (4)
C7—C8—H8119.8C24—C23—C26121.1 (4)
C9—C8—H8119.8C22—C23—C26121.8 (4)
C10—C9—C8121.8 (3)C23—C24—C25122.1 (4)
C10—C9—H9119.1C23—C24—H24119.0
C8—C9—H9119.1C25—C24—H24119.0
C9—C10—C11117.5 (3)C24—C25—C20120.7 (4)
C9—C10—C13121.8 (4)C24—C25—H25119.6
C11—C10—C13120.7 (4)C20—C25—H25119.6
C12—C11—C10121.3 (3)C23—C26—H26A109.5
C12—C11—H11119.4C23—C26—H26B109.5
C10—C11—H11119.4H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C11—C12—C7121.0 (3)C23—C26—H26C109.5
C11—C12—H12119.5H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C7—C12—H12119.5H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C5—N1—C1—C20.3 (4)C18—N3—C14—C150.1 (4)
C6—N1—C1—C2178.3 (3)C19—N3—C14—C15−177.5 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C30.8 (4)N3—C14—C15—C16−0.9 (5)
C1—C2—C3—N2178.6 (3)C14—C15—C16—N4−178.7 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.8 (4)C14—C15—C16—C170.7 (4)
N2—C3—C4—C5−178.6 (3)N4—C16—C17—C18179.6 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C51.8 (4)C15—C16—C17—C180.2 (4)
C1—N1—C5—C4−0.3 (4)C14—N3—C18—C170.9 (4)
C6—N1—C5—C4−178.2 (3)C19—N3—C18—C17178.4 (3)
C3—C4—C5—N1−0.8 (5)C16—C17—C18—N3−1.0 (5)
C5—N1—C6—C7103.4 (3)C18—N3—C19—C20123.3 (3)
C1—N1—C6—C7−74.6 (3)C14—N3—C19—C20−59.2 (4)
N1—C6—C7—C8122.9 (3)N3—C19—C20—C21113.3 (3)
N1—C6—C7—C12−57.6 (4)N3—C19—C20—C25−66.9 (4)
C12—C7—C8—C9−1.5 (5)C25—C20—C21—C22−1.1 (5)
C6—C7—C8—C9178.0 (3)C19—C20—C21—C22178.8 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C100.2 (6)C20—C21—C22—C230.1 (5)
C8—C9—C10—C110.4 (6)C21—C22—C23—C241.2 (5)
C8—C9—C10—C13−177.7 (4)C21—C22—C23—C26−178.6 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C120.2 (5)C22—C23—C24—C25−1.5 (6)
C13—C10—C11—C12178.4 (4)C26—C23—C24—C25178.3 (4)
C10—C11—C12—C7−1.6 (5)C23—C24—C25—C200.5 (7)
C8—C7—C12—C112.2 (5)C21—C20—C25—C240.8 (6)
C6—C7—C12—C11−177.3 (3)C19—C20—C25—C24−179.1 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H1N2···Br20.80 (3)2.58 (3)3.367 (4)169 (3)
N4—H1N4···Br20.87 (3)2.52 (4)3.375 (3)166 (3)
N4—H2N4···Br10.80 (3)2.57 (3)3.363 (3)169 (3)
N2—H2N2···Br1i0.79 (3)2.65 (3)3.410 (4)161 (3)
C6—H6B···Br1ii0.972.873.745 (3)151
C14—H14···Br1iii0.932.863.602 (3)138
C18—H18···Br2iv0.932.743.656 (3)169
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N2H1N2Br20.80(3)2.58(3)3.367(4)169(3)
N4H1N4Br20.87(3)2.52(4)3.375(3)166(3)
N4H2N4Br10.80(3)2.57(3)3.363(3)169(3)
N2H2N2Br1i 0.79(3)2.65(3)3.410(4)161(3)
C6H6BBr1ii 0.972.873.745(3)151
C14H14Br1iii 0.932.863.602(3)138
C18H18Br2iv 0.932.743.656(3)169

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  5 in total

1.  Soft antimicrobial agents: synthesis and activity of labile environmentally friendly long chain quaternary ammonium compounds.

Authors:  Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson; Már Másson; Karl G Kristinsson; Martha A Hjálmarsdóttir; Hilmar Hilmarsson; Thorsteinn Loftsson
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2003-09-11       Impact factor: 7.446

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

Review 3.  Quaternary pyridinium salts: a review.

Authors:  Parag Madaan; Vinod K Tyagi
Journal:  J Oleo Sci       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 1.601

4.  1-alkyl-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridinium bromides: inhibitory effect on virulence factors of Candida albicans and on the growth of bacterial pathogens.

Authors:  Muthuraman Sundararaman; Radhakrishnan Rajesh Kumar; Perumal Venkatesan; Andivelu Ilangovan
Journal:  J Med Microbiol       Date:  2012-11-01       Impact factor: 2.472

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total
  3 in total

1.  The crystal structure of zwitterionic 2-{[(4-imin-iumyl-3-methyl-1,4-di-hydro-pyridin-1-yl)meth-yl]carbamo-yl}benzoate hemihydrate.

Authors:  C S Chidan Kumar; Ai Jia Sim; Weng Zhun Ng; Tze Shyang Chia; Wan-Sin Loh; Huey Chong Kwong; Ching Kheng Quah; S Naveen; N K Lokanath; Ismail Warad
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2017-06-02

2.  Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a pyridiniminium bromide salt: 1-[2-([1,1'-biphen-yl]-4-yl)-2-oxoeth-yl]-3-methyl-1,4-di-hydro-pyridin-4-iminium bromide.

Authors:  S N Sheshadri; Huey Chong Kwong; C S Chidan Kumar; Ching Kheng Quah; B P Siddaraju; M K Veeraiah; Muhammad Aiman Bin Abd Hamid; Ismail Warad
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2018-04-27

3.  Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a pyridiniminium bromide salt: 1-[2-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-oxoeth-yl]pyridin-4-iminium bromide.

Authors:  Huey Chong Kwong; Imdad Mahmud Pathi; C S Chidan Kumar; Ching Kheng Quah; Md Azharul Arafath
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2018-06-28
  3 in total

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