Literature DB >> 25553012

Crystal structure of (R)-N-benzyl-1-phenylethanaminium (R)-4-chloro-mandelate.

Yangfeng Peng1, Sohrab Rohani2, Paul D Boyle2, Quan He3.   

Abstract

The absolute configuration of the title mol-ecular salt, C15H18N(+)·C8H6ClO3 (-), has been confirmed by resonant scattering. In the (R)-N-benzyl-1-phenyl-ethyl-ammonium cation, the phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 44.65 (7)°. In the crystal, the (R)-4-chloro-mandelate anions are linked via O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and bridged by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the cations, forming chains along [010]. There are C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds present within the chains, which are linked via C-H⋯π inter-actions and a short Cl⋯Cl inter-action [3.193 (1) Å] forming a three-dimensional framework. The structure was refined as a two-component inversion twin giving a Flack parameter of 0.05 (4).

Entities:  

Keywords:  4-chloro­mandelate; Cl⋯Cl inter­action; Crystal structure; C—H⋯π inter­actions; absolute structure; diastereomeric salt; hydrogen bonding; resolution; resonant scattering

Year:  2014        PMID: 25553012      PMCID: PMC4257388          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023204

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the resolution of chlorine-substituted mandelic acids, see: He, Gomaa et al. (2010 ▶); He, Peng et al. (2010 ▶); Peng et al. (2012 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C15H18NC8H6ClO3 M = 397.88 Monoclinic, a = 17.783 (5) Å b = 9.6993 (19) Å c = 12.796 (3) Å β = 107.868 (10)° V = 2100.6 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.21 mm−1 T = 110 K 0.56 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.685, T max = 0.747 34940 measured reflections 7574 independent reflections 6778 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.031

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.036 wR(F 2) = 0.092 S = 1.04 7574 reflections 350 parameters 1 restraint All H-atom parameters refined Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin. Absolute structure parameter: 0.05 (4)

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014, PLATON and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, Global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023204/su5008sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023204/su5008Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023204/su5008fig1.tif A view of the mol­ecular structure of the title salt, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Click here for additional data file. a . DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023204/su5008fig2.tif A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title mol­ecular salt. The O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; C-bound H atoms have been omitted for clarity). CCDC reference: 1030316 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C15H18N+·C8H6ClO3F(000) = 840
Mr = 397.88Dx = 1.258 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 17.783 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9969 reflections
b = 9.6993 (19) Åθ = 2.5–35.8°
c = 12.796 (3) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
β = 107.868 (10)°T = 110 K
V = 2100.6 (8) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 40.56 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm
Bruker APEXII diffractometer6778 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.031
phi and ω scansθmax = 37.0°, θmin = 3.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −27→29
Tmin = 0.685, Tmax = 0.747k = −10→16
34940 measured reflectionsl = −21→19
7574 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036All H-atom parameters refined
wR(F2) = 0.092w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0583P)2 + 0.0666P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
7574 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.34 e Å3
350 parametersΔρmin = −0.45 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin.
Primary atom site location: dualAbsolute structure parameter: 0.05 (4)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1A0.74654 (6)0.67270 (10)0.48017 (7)0.01801 (17)
O2A0.73497 (6)0.71450 (10)0.64630 (8)0.02089 (19)
C1A0.73400 (7)0.63607 (12)0.56813 (9)0.0140 (2)
C2A0.71982 (7)0.48180 (12)0.58184 (9)0.01356 (19)
H2A0.7731 (10)0.439 (2)0.6135 (14)0.018 (4)*
O3A0.68420 (5)0.42149 (10)0.47752 (7)0.01833 (17)
H3A0.7016 (11)0.338 (2)0.4792 (15)0.019 (4)*
C3A0.67231 (7)0.45775 (12)0.65978 (9)0.0135 (2)
C4A0.59064 (7)0.44317 (16)0.62065 (10)0.0211 (3)
H4A0.5657 (12)0.446 (2)0.5482 (16)0.027 (5)*
C5A0.54612 (7)0.42553 (19)0.69271 (10)0.0250 (3)
H5A0.4896 (14)0.413 (3)0.6653 (18)0.045 (6)*
C6A0.58539 (8)0.42250 (16)0.80456 (10)0.0210 (2)
Cl1A0.53108 (2)0.40049 (6)0.89547 (3)0.03874 (12)
C7A0.66664 (8)0.43605 (14)0.84569 (10)0.0195 (2)
H7A0.6948 (11)0.435 (2)0.9253 (15)0.024 (5)*
C8A0.70965 (7)0.45356 (14)0.77258 (10)0.0168 (2)
H8A0.7667 (11)0.4584 (18)0.7988 (14)0.015 (4)*
C1B0.80429 (7)0.47938 (13)0.15898 (9)0.0159 (2)
C2B0.83482 (8)0.56797 (15)0.09643 (10)0.0213 (2)
H2B0.8295 (15)0.673 (3)0.105 (2)0.043 (6)*
C3B0.87017 (9)0.51600 (17)0.02130 (11)0.0248 (3)
H3B0.8938 (12)0.582 (2)−0.0200 (16)0.032 (5)*
C4B0.87563 (8)0.37495 (18)0.00863 (10)0.0244 (3)
H4B0.9019 (12)0.345 (2)−0.0409 (17)0.031 (5)*
C5B0.84581 (9)0.28592 (16)0.07139 (11)0.0239 (3)
H5B0.8480 (13)0.188 (3)0.0656 (18)0.036 (6)*
C6B0.80992 (9)0.33748 (15)0.14612 (10)0.0203 (2)
H6B0.7919 (10)0.277 (2)0.1883 (14)0.016 (4)*
C7B0.76252 (7)0.54065 (14)0.23543 (9)0.0163 (2)
H7B0.7728 (11)0.637 (2)0.2405 (15)0.020 (4)*
C8B0.67419 (8)0.50930 (18)0.19966 (11)0.0254 (3)
H8B10.6469 (13)0.540 (3)0.1221 (18)0.041 (6)*
H8B20.6493 (12)0.548 (3)0.2523 (17)0.035 (5)*
H8B30.6662 (11)0.412 (3)0.1986 (15)0.028 (5)*
N1B0.79666 (6)0.49143 (11)0.35198 (8)0.01298 (17)
H1BA0.7855 (9)0.406 (2)0.3544 (12)0.012 (4)*
H1BB0.7704 (11)0.545 (2)0.3959 (16)0.023 (4)*
C9B0.88367 (7)0.51675 (15)0.39986 (10)0.0177 (2)
H9B10.8911 (11)0.614 (2)0.3831 (15)0.021 (4)*
H9B20.9115 (11)0.463 (2)0.3600 (15)0.020 (4)*
C10B0.91101 (7)0.48164 (15)0.52067 (10)0.0179 (2)
C11B0.92328 (8)0.34526 (18)0.55489 (12)0.0257 (3)
H11B0.9173 (12)0.277 (2)0.5014 (16)0.024 (5)*
C12B0.94738 (9)0.3151 (2)0.66696 (15)0.0375 (4)
H12B0.9511 (15)0.221 (3)0.679 (2)0.048 (7)*
C13B0.95961 (9)0.4192 (3)0.74345 (12)0.0444 (5)
H13B0.9770 (14)0.393 (3)0.8221 (19)0.049 (6)*
C14B0.94846 (9)0.5551 (3)0.71019 (12)0.0378 (4)
H14B0.9609 (15)0.631 (3)0.766 (2)0.044 (6)*
C15B0.92392 (8)0.58726 (18)0.59849 (11)0.0253 (3)
H15B0.9134 (11)0.688 (2)0.5689 (16)0.024 (5)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O1A0.0260 (4)0.0155 (4)0.0164 (4)0.0021 (3)0.0121 (3)0.0014 (3)
O2A0.0338 (5)0.0152 (4)0.0178 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0141 (4)−0.0018 (3)
C1A0.0155 (5)0.0135 (5)0.0146 (4)0.0028 (4)0.0069 (4)0.0006 (4)
C2A0.0144 (4)0.0135 (5)0.0140 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0061 (4)−0.0005 (4)
O3A0.0245 (4)0.0179 (4)0.0151 (4)−0.0011 (4)0.0098 (3)−0.0048 (3)
C3A0.0141 (4)0.0143 (5)0.0127 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0052 (4)0.0001 (3)
C4A0.0142 (5)0.0374 (8)0.0118 (5)−0.0011 (5)0.0038 (4)−0.0010 (4)
C5A0.0145 (5)0.0447 (9)0.0169 (5)−0.0031 (6)0.0067 (4)−0.0027 (5)
C6A0.0234 (5)0.0285 (7)0.0152 (5)−0.0023 (5)0.0118 (4)−0.0008 (4)
Cl1A0.0331 (2)0.0675 (3)0.0237 (2)−0.0058 (2)0.0206 (1)−0.0011 (2)
C7A0.0226 (5)0.0240 (6)0.0125 (4)−0.0005 (5)0.0061 (4)0.0008 (4)
C8A0.0153 (5)0.0210 (6)0.0136 (4)−0.0008 (4)0.0036 (4)0.0017 (4)
C1B0.0181 (5)0.0191 (5)0.0104 (4)−0.0002 (4)0.0041 (4)0.0016 (4)
C2B0.0243 (6)0.0237 (6)0.0162 (5)−0.0040 (5)0.0068 (4)0.0021 (4)
C3B0.0253 (6)0.0348 (8)0.0157 (5)−0.0062 (6)0.0086 (5)0.0028 (5)
C4B0.0223 (6)0.0390 (8)0.0135 (5)0.0008 (6)0.0078 (4)−0.0022 (5)
C5B0.0327 (7)0.0243 (7)0.0173 (5)0.0028 (5)0.0116 (5)−0.0012 (4)
C6B0.0278 (6)0.0210 (6)0.0152 (5)−0.0012 (5)0.0110 (5)0.0003 (4)
C7B0.0193 (5)0.0177 (5)0.0122 (4)0.0023 (4)0.0051 (4)0.0024 (4)
C8B0.0173 (5)0.0390 (9)0.0185 (5)0.0047 (6)0.0035 (4)0.0002 (5)
N1B0.0140 (4)0.0145 (4)0.0111 (4)−0.0002 (3)0.0049 (3)−0.0002 (3)
C9B0.0140 (5)0.0261 (6)0.0139 (4)−0.0032 (4)0.0056 (4)0.0006 (4)
C10B0.0120 (4)0.0278 (6)0.0140 (5)−0.0008 (4)0.0040 (4)0.0003 (4)
C11B0.0166 (5)0.0327 (7)0.0264 (6)−0.0015 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0071 (5)
C12B0.0200 (6)0.0543 (12)0.0353 (8)−0.0022 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0247 (8)
C13B0.0196 (6)0.0945 (17)0.0170 (6)−0.0065 (9)0.0024 (5)0.0128 (8)
C14B0.0206 (6)0.0767 (14)0.0157 (6)−0.0034 (7)0.0051 (5)−0.0103 (7)
C15B0.0164 (5)0.0407 (8)0.0183 (5)−0.0015 (5)0.0047 (4)−0.0079 (5)
O1A—C1A1.2636 (14)C5B—C6B1.395 (2)
O2A—C1A1.2525 (15)C5B—H5B0.95 (2)
C1A—C2A1.5364 (17)C6B—H6B0.921 (19)
C2A—O3A1.4164 (14)C7B—N1B1.5051 (15)
C2A—C3A1.5100 (16)C7B—C8B1.5258 (19)
C2A—H2A1.001 (17)C7B—H7B0.95 (2)
O3A—H3A0.87 (2)C8B—H8B11.01 (2)
C3A—C4A1.3905 (16)C8B—H8B20.99 (2)
C3A—C8A1.3920 (16)C8B—H8B30.95 (3)
C4A—C5A1.3979 (18)N1B—C9B1.4994 (16)
C4A—H4A0.897 (19)N1B—H1BA0.85 (2)
C5A—C6A1.3869 (17)N1B—H1BB0.98 (2)
C5A—H5A0.97 (2)C9B—C10B1.5103 (17)
C6A—C7A1.3839 (18)C9B—H9B10.98 (2)
C6A—Cl1A1.7381 (13)C9B—H9B20.968 (19)
C7A—C8A1.3886 (17)C10B—C11B1.389 (2)
C7A—H7A0.988 (19)C10B—C15B1.398 (2)
C8A—H8A0.967 (18)C11B—C12B1.396 (2)
C1B—C2B1.3931 (18)C11B—H11B0.94 (2)
C1B—C6B1.3934 (19)C12B—C13B1.376 (4)
C1B—C7B1.5191 (18)C12B—H12B0.93 (3)
C2B—C3B1.394 (2)C13B—C14B1.381 (4)
C2B—H2B1.03 (3)C13B—H13B0.99 (2)
C3B—C4B1.385 (2)C14B—C15B1.396 (2)
C3B—H3B1.00 (2)C14B—H14B1.00 (3)
C4B—C5B1.390 (2)C15B—H15B1.04 (2)
C4B—H4B0.94 (2)
O2A—C1A—O1A125.28 (12)C1B—C6B—H6B120.9 (12)
O2A—C1A—C2A117.57 (10)C5B—C6B—H6B119.1 (12)
O1A—C1A—C2A117.10 (10)N1B—C7B—C1B112.69 (10)
O3A—C2A—C3A112.31 (10)N1B—C7B—C8B107.40 (11)
O3A—C2A—C1A109.65 (10)C1B—C7B—C8B113.00 (11)
C3A—C2A—C1A111.76 (10)N1B—C7B—H7B103.5 (11)
O3A—C2A—H2A107.7 (10)C1B—C7B—H7B107.9 (11)
C3A—C2A—H2A108.7 (10)C8B—C7B—H7B111.9 (11)
C1A—C2A—H2A106.5 (11)C7B—C8B—H8B1112.1 (13)
C2A—O3A—H3A108.1 (12)C7B—C8B—H8B2110.9 (12)
C4A—C3A—C8A118.93 (11)H8B1—C8B—H8B2112.3 (19)
C4A—C3A—C2A120.80 (10)C7B—C8B—H8B3109.7 (11)
C8A—C3A—C2A120.24 (10)H8B1—C8B—H8B3104.9 (18)
C3A—C4A—C5A121.01 (11)H8B2—C8B—H8B3106.6 (18)
C3A—C4A—H4A119.9 (13)C9B—N1B—C7B113.88 (10)
C5A—C4A—H4A119.1 (13)C9B—N1B—H1BA111.5 (11)
C6A—C5A—C4A118.39 (11)C7B—N1B—H1BA108.4 (10)
C6A—C5A—H5A120.7 (13)C9B—N1B—H1BB107.0 (11)
C4A—C5A—H5A120.9 (13)C7B—N1B—H1BB106.3 (11)
C7A—C6A—C5A121.79 (11)H1BA—N1B—H1BB109.5 (16)
C7A—C6A—Cl1A119.13 (9)N1B—C9B—C10B110.43 (10)
C5A—C6A—Cl1A119.08 (10)N1B—C9B—H9B1105.0 (11)
C6A—C7A—C8A118.82 (11)C10B—C9B—H9B1114.6 (11)
C6A—C7A—H7A122.0 (11)N1B—C9B—H9B2109.1 (11)
C8A—C7A—H7A119.1 (11)C10B—C9B—H9B2111.2 (11)
C7A—C8A—C3A121.06 (11)H9B1—C9B—H9B2106.3 (16)
C7A—C8A—H8A120.5 (11)C11B—C10B—C15B119.85 (13)
C3A—C8A—H8A118.4 (11)C11B—C10B—C9B120.48 (12)
C2B—C1B—C6B119.12 (13)C15B—C10B—C9B119.67 (13)
C2B—C1B—C7B118.85 (12)C10B—C11B—C12B119.48 (17)
C6B—C1B—C7B121.98 (12)C10B—C11B—H11B118.3 (13)
C1B—C2B—C3B120.71 (14)C12B—C11B—H11B122.2 (13)
C1B—C2B—H2B119.1 (14)C13B—C12B—C11B120.58 (19)
C3B—C2B—H2B120.2 (14)C13B—C12B—H12B127.9 (16)
C4B—C3B—C2B120.04 (13)C11B—C12B—H12B111.4 (16)
C4B—C3B—H3B120.9 (12)C12B—C13B—C14B120.31 (14)
C2B—C3B—H3B119.0 (12)C12B—C13B—H13B117.7 (18)
C3B—C4B—C5B119.55 (13)C14B—C13B—H13B122.0 (18)
C3B—C4B—H4B117.0 (13)C13B—C14B—C15B119.94 (17)
C5B—C4B—H4B123.4 (13)C13B—C14B—H14B120.0 (14)
C4B—C5B—C6B120.60 (14)C15B—C14B—H14B120.0 (14)
C4B—C5B—H5B122.7 (13)C14B—C15B—C10B119.82 (17)
C6B—C5B—H5B116.7 (13)C14B—C15B—H15B123.1 (11)
C1B—C6B—C5B119.97 (13)C10B—C15B—H15B117.0 (11)
O2A—C1A—C2A—O3A152.48 (11)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.6 (2)
O1A—C1A—C2A—O3A−29.96 (14)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B0.0 (2)
O2A—C1A—C2A—C3A27.28 (15)C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B177.19 (12)
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A−155.16 (10)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B−0.5 (2)
O3A—C2A—C3A—C4A−29.54 (16)C2B—C1B—C7B—N1B−125.48 (12)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A94.18 (14)C6B—C1B—C7B—N1B57.34 (16)
O3A—C2A—C3A—C8A152.20 (11)C2B—C1B—C7B—C8B112.54 (14)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C8A−84.08 (14)C6B—C1B—C7B—C8B−64.64 (16)
C8A—C3A—C4A—C5A0.5 (2)C1B—C7B—N1B—C9B55.64 (14)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A−177.82 (14)C8B—C7B—N1B—C9B−179.28 (11)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A−0.2 (2)C7B—N1B—C9B—C10B172.64 (11)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A−0.2 (2)N1B—C9B—C10B—C11B78.45 (15)
C4A—C5A—C6A—Cl1A−179.94 (13)N1B—C9B—C10B—C15B−101.46 (14)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A0.2 (2)C15B—C10B—C11B—C12B0.9 (2)
Cl1A—C6A—C7A—C8A179.98 (11)C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B−179.01 (12)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C3A0.1 (2)C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B−0.5 (2)
C4A—C3A—C8A—C7A−0.41 (19)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B−0.3 (2)
C2A—C3A—C8A—C7A177.88 (12)C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B0.6 (2)
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B0.4 (2)C13B—C14B—C15B—C10B−0.3 (2)
C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B−176.84 (12)C11B—C10B—C15B—C14B−0.5 (2)
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B−0.4 (2)C9B—C10B—C15B—C14B179.39 (13)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B−0.1 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3A—H3A···O1Ai0.87 (2)1.84 (2)2.6878 (15)164.9 (17)
O3A—H3A···O2Ai0.87 (2)2.52 (2)3.1629 (14)130.6 (16)
N1B—H1BA···O2Ai0.85 (2)1.90 (2)2.7457 (16)176.1 (16)
N1B—H1BB···O1A0.98 (2)1.78 (2)2.7337 (15)163.7 (18)
N1B—H1BB···O3A0.98 (2)2.42 (2)3.0019 (14)117.4 (15)
C6B—H6B···O2Ai0.92 (2)2.39 (2)3.2275 (19)152.1 (15)
C2A—H2A···Cg21.00 (2)2.827 (19)3.7029 (18)146.7 (14)
C9B—H9B2···Cg2ii0.97 (2)2.69 (2)3.4243 (17)146.7 (14)
C7A—H7A···Cg1iii0.99 (2)2.753 (19)3.6111 (18)145.5 (15)
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings C1BC6B and C10BC15B, respectively.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O3AH3AO1A i 0.87(2)1.84(2)2.6878(15)164.9(17)
O3AH3AO2A i 0.87(2)2.52(2)3.1629(14)130.6(16)
N1BH1BAO2A i 0.85(2)1.90(2)2.7457(16)176.1(16)
N1BH1BBO1A 0.98(2)1.78(2)2.7337(15)163.7(18)
N1BH1BBO3A 0.98(2)2.42(2)3.0019(14)117.4(15)
C6BH6BO2A i 0.92(2)2.39(2)3.2275(19)152.1(15)
C2AH2A Cg21.00(2)2.827(19)3.7029(18)146.7(14)
C9BH9B2Cg2ii 0.97(2)2.69(2)3.4243(17)146.7(14)
C7AH7A Cg1iii 0.99(2)2.753(19)3.6111(18)145.5(15)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

  5 in total

1.  Resolution of 2-chloromandelic acid with (R)-(+)-N-benzyl-1-phenylethylamine: chiral discrimination mechanism.

Authors:  Yangfeng Peng; Quan He; Sohrab Rohani; Hilary Jenkins
Journal:  Chirality       Date:  2012-04-17       Impact factor: 2.437

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Chiral discrimination in diastereomeric salts of chlorine-substituted mandelic acid and phenylethylamine.

Authors:  Quan He; Hassan Gomaa; Sohrab Rohani; Jesse Zhu; Michael Jennings
Journal:  Chirality       Date:  2010-08       Impact factor: 2.437

4.  Diastereomeric resolution of p-chloromandelic acid with (R)-phenylethylamine.

Authors:  Quan He; Yang-Feng Peng; Sohrab Rohani
Journal:  Chirality       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 2.437

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total

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