Literature DB >> 25537830

Eagle's Syndrome.

Imad Elimairi1, Dale A Baur2, Mehmet Ali Altay3,4, Faisal A Quereshy2, Amritha Minisandram5.   

Abstract

Eagle's Syndrome (ES) refers to a symptomatic anomaly due to elongation of the styloid process or mineralization of the styloid complex. If not diagnosed timely and treated properly, elongation of the styloid process or the hyper-mineralization of the stylohyoid ligament may eventually lead to complete ossification of the stylohyoid complex. Non-specific head and neck symptoms of the ES may pose diagnostic challenges to the clinician. Therefore it is crucial to include ES among differential diagnosis when evaluating patients with similar head and neck symptoms. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment plan should be tailored in accordance with the individual requirements of the case and performed without delay. Both pharmacological and surgical methods have been described for the treatment of the patients with ES. However for those who suffer from persistent symptoms, surgical removal of the elongated styloid process is the treatment of choice and can be done with an intraoral or an extraoral approach. The aim of this work is to present unusual clinical symptoms and radiologic findings of ES due to complete ossification of the stylohyoid complex. The importance of a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment are highlighted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Eagle’s Syndrome; Hypoglossal nerve palsy; Ossification; Stylohyoid

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25537830      PMCID: PMC4651924          DOI: 10.1007/s12105-014-0599-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Head Neck Pathol        ISSN: 1936-055X


  13 in total

Review 1.  Eagle's syndrome: embryology, anatomy, and clinical management.

Authors:  David J Fusco; Shahab Asteraki; Robert F Spetzler
Journal:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)       Date:  2012-05-26       Impact factor: 2.216

Review 2.  Elongated styloid process: an overview.

Authors:  P S Murthy; P Hazarika; M Mathai; A Kumar; M P Kamath
Journal:  Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 2.789

3.  Current diagnosis and transoral surgical treatment of Eagle's syndrome.

Authors:  Esen Beder; Ozan Bagis Ozgursoy; Selmin Karatayli Ozgursoy
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 1.895

4.  Eagle's Syndrome: Report of Three Cases.

Authors:  Chandramani B More; Mukesh Khemchand Asrani
Journal:  Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2011-04-11

5.  Atypical presentation of Eagle syndrome with hypoglossal nerve palsy and Horner syndrome.

Authors:  Yael Bensoussan; Laurent Letourneau-Guillon; Tareck Ayad
Journal:  Head Neck       Date:  2014-04-30       Impact factor: 3.147

6.  Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of Eagle's syndrome.

Authors:  Abie H Mendelsohn; Gerald S Berke; Dinesh K Chhetri
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 3.497

7.  A modified transoral approach for carotid artery type Eagle syndrome: technique and outcomes.

Authors:  Arnulfo C Torres; Jaime S Guerrero; Helen C Silva
Journal:  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol       Date:  2014-06-18       Impact factor: 1.547

8.  Elongated styloid process syndrome: intraoral versus external approach for styloid surgery.

Authors:  M Strauss; Y Zohar; N Laurian
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  1985-08       Impact factor: 3.325

9.  The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process.

Authors:  J J Keur; J P Campbell; J F McCarthy; W J Ralph
Journal:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol       Date:  1986-04

10.  Eagle's syndrome: a case report.

Authors:  Chang-Sig Moon; Baek-Soo Lee; Yong-Dae Kwon; Byung-Jun Choi; Jung-Woo Lee; Hyun-Woo Lee; Sun-Ung Yun; Joo-Young Ohe
Journal:  J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2014-02-25
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  2 in total

1.  Stylohyoid Complex Syndrome Associated With Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy: A Case Report.

Authors:  Anna Loroch; Sabih Nadeem Qamar; Mehaab Jaffer; Ian Smillie
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-01-27

2.  A Case of a Very Elongated Styloid Process.

Authors:  YaLi Liu; Huaian Yang; Xiangguo Cui
Journal:  Clin Med Insights Ear Nose Throat       Date:  2017-09-04
  2 in total

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