Sharon L Manne1, Shannon Myers-Virtue, Deborah Kashy, Melissa Ozga, David Kissane, Carolyn Heckman, Stephen C Rubin, Norman Rosenblum. 1. Author Affiliations: Department of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick (Drs Manne and Myers-Virtue); Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Dr Kashy); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York (Drs Ozga and Kissane); Cancer Prevention and Control, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Heckman); Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Philadelphia (Dr Rubin); and Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Rosenblum).
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Resilience has been linked to psychological adaptation to many challenging life events. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to examine 3 coping strategies--expressing positive emotions, positive reframing of the cancer experience, and cultivating a sense of peace and meaning in life--as potential mechanisms by which resilience translates to quality of life among women recently diagnosed with gynecological cancer. METHODS: This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data from women diagnosed with gynecological cancer participating in an ongoing randomized clinical trial (n = 281; mean age, 55 years; 80% were white). Participants completed measures of resilience, positive emotional expression, positive reappraisal, cultivating a sense of peace and meaning, and quality of life. Univariate and multiple mediation analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Greater resilience was related to higher quality of life (P < .001). Multiple mediation analyses indicated that the coping strategies, as a set, accounted for 62.6% of the relationship between resilience and quality of life. When considered as a set, cultivating a sense of peace and meaning had the strongest indirect effect (b = 0.281, SE = 0.073, P < .05). CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that resilient women may report higher quality of life during gynecological cancer diagnosis because they are more likely to express positive emotions, reframe the experience positively, and cultivate a sense of peace and meaning in their lives. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Interventions promoting a sense of purpose in one's life and facilitating expression of positive emotions may prove beneficial, particularly for women reporting higher levels of resilience.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Resilience has been linked to psychological adaptation to many challenging life events. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to examine 3 coping strategies--expressing positive emotions, positive reframing of the cancer experience, and cultivating a sense of peace and meaning in life--as potential mechanisms by which resilience translates to quality of life among women recently diagnosed with gynecological cancer. METHODS: This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data from women diagnosed with gynecological cancer participating in an ongoing randomized clinical trial (n = 281; mean age, 55 years; 80% were white). Participants completed measures of resilience, positive emotional expression, positive reappraisal, cultivating a sense of peace and meaning, and quality of life. Univariate and multiple mediation analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Greater resilience was related to higher quality of life (P < .001). Multiple mediation analyses indicated that the coping strategies, as a set, accounted for 62.6% of the relationship between resilience and quality of life. When considered as a set, cultivating a sense of peace and meaning had the strongest indirect effect (b = 0.281, SE = 0.073, P < .05). CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that resilient women may report higher quality of life during gynecological cancer diagnosis because they are more likely to express positive emotions, reframe the experience positively, and cultivate a sense of peace and meaning in their lives. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Interventions promoting a sense of purpose in one's life and facilitating expression of positive emotions may prove beneficial, particularly for women reporting higher levels of resilience.
Authors: Tina R Norton; Sharon L Manne; Stephen Rubin; John Carlson; Enrique Hernandez; Mitchell I Edelson; Norman Rosenblum; David Warshal; Cynthia Bergman Journal: J Clin Oncol Date: 2004-03-01 Impact factor: 44.544
Authors: Menglian Wu; Yang Yang; Dan Zhang; Xia Zhao; Yaoyao Sun; Hui Xie; Jihui Jia; Yonggang Su; Yuqin Li Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2017-11-09 Impact factor: 4.147