Literature DB >> 25520258

A Troubled Solution: Medical Student Struggles with Evidence and Industry Bias.

Kelly Joslin Holloway1.   

Abstract

This empirical work attends to the tensions and contradictions medical students articulate when they discuss their objection to industry's influence in medicine. Findings are based on 50 semi-structured interviews with medical students who are critical of the pharmaceutical industry's influence in medical education in the United States and Canada. These students advocate evidence-based medicine (EBM) as one solution to the problems with industry influence in medicine; namely industry bias in medical research. This investigation is an effort to understand why EBM is posed as a solution to industry bias in light of the literature demonstrating the ways that what is considered 'evidence-based' is influenced by industry. Participants articulate a struggle to find the 'best' evidence in a context where industry interests are integral in the production of medical knowledge.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Evidence-based medicine; Medical students; Pharmaceutical industry; Qualitative

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25520258     DOI: 10.1007/s11948-014-9623-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics        ISSN: 1353-3452            Impact factor:   3.525


  14 in total

1.  Relationships between authors of clinical practice guidelines and the pharmaceutical industry.

Authors:  Niteesh K Choudhry; Henry Thomas Stelfox; Allan S Detsky
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2002-02-06       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Evidence-based medicine, clinical uncertainty, and learning to doctor.

Authors:  S Timmermans; A Angell
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  2001-12

3.  Assessing the quality of drug detailing.

Authors:  William Molloy; David Strang; Gordon Guyatt; Joel Lexchin; Michel Bédard; Sacha Dubois; Rosalie Russo
Journal:  J Clin Epidemiol       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 6.437

4.  The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: a potential solution.

Authors:  Gordon Guyatt; Elie A Akl; Jack Hirsh; Clive Kearon; Mark Crowther; David Gutterman; Sandra Zelman Lewis; Ian Nathanson; Roman Jaeschke; Holger Schünemann
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2010-05-17       Impact factor: 25.391

5.  An exploration of the factors that influence the implementation of evidence into practice.

Authors:  Jo Rycroft-Malone; Gill Harvey; Kate Seers; Alison Kitson; Brendan McCormack; Angie Titchen
Journal:  J Clin Nurs       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 3.036

6.  The social and cultural shaping of medical evidence: case studies from pharmaceutical research and obstetric science.

Authors:  Raymond De Vries; Trudo Lemmens
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2005-12-22       Impact factor: 4.634

7.  The nature of evidence in evidence-based medicine: guest editors' introduction.

Authors:  Maya J Goldenberg; Kirstin Borgerson; Robyn Bluhm
Journal:  Perspect Biol Med       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.416

8.  Valuing evidence: bias and the evidence hierarchy of evidence-based medicine.

Authors:  Kirstin Borgerson
Journal:  Perspect Biol Med       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.416

9.  Uneasy subjects: medical students' conflicts over the pharmaceutical industry.

Authors:  Kelly Holloway
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2014-06-02       Impact factor: 4.634

10.  Those who have the gold make the evidence: how the pharmaceutical industry biases the outcomes of clinical trials of medications.

Authors:  Joel Lexchin
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2011-02-15       Impact factor: 3.525

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