Literature DB >> 25505862

Extrinsic stain removal with a toothpowder: A randomized controlled trial.

Muhammad Khalil Khan1, Syed Akhtar Hussain Bokhari2, Abdul Haleem3, Abdul Kareem4, Ayyaz Ali Khan4, Tasleem Hosein5, Muhammad Usama Khan6.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The efficacy of a commercially available toothpowder was compared with toothpaste in removing extrinsic dental stains.
METHODS: In this single-blind, randomized controlled trial, 77 volunteers were included from a residential professional college. All study subjects (control toothpaste users and test toothpowder users) plaque control measures. All study subjects were instructed to rinse with 5 ml 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash for 1 minute, twice and one cup of double tea bag solution three times daily for three weeks. Subjects were randomized into test (n=36) and control (n=36) groups. Toothpaste (control) and toothpowder (test) was used for two weeks to see the effects on removing stains on the labial surfaces of 12 anterior teeth. For measuring dental extrinsic stains Lobene Stain Index (SI) was used.
RESULTS: The amount of stain following the use of toothpaste and toothpowder was more controlled with the experimental toothpowder. For all sites combined, there was evidence that the experimental toothpowder was significantly superior to toothpaste in reducing stain area (p<.001), stain intensity (p<.001) and composite/product (area × intensity) (p<.001).
CONCLUSION: Stain removing efficacy of toothpowder was significantly higher as compared with toothpaste. A toothpowder may be expected to be of benefit in controlling and removing extrinsic dental staining.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dental Extrinsic Stains; Essential Oil; Lobene Stain Index (SI); Toothpaste; Toothpowder

Year:  2014        PMID: 25505862      PMCID: PMC4257362          DOI: 10.12816/0023979

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Health Sci (Qassim)        ISSN: 1658-3639


  18 in total

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Authors:  D J White
Journal:  J Clin Dent       Date:  2001

2.  Extrinsic stain removal with a sodium hexametaphosphate-containing dentifrice: comparisons to marketed controls.

Authors:  Robert W Gerlach; Lorie L Ramsey; Donald J White
Journal:  J Clin Dent       Date:  2002

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Authors:  Fridus van der Weijden; Dagmar Else Slot
Journal:  Periodontol 2000       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 7.589

4.  Effect of toothpaste containing d-limonene on natural extrinsic smoking stain: a 4-week clinical trial.

Authors:  Ping Xie; Junjun Lu; Huchun Wan; Yuqing Hao
Journal:  Am J Dent       Date:  2010-08       Impact factor: 1.522

5.  Effect on dental stain occurrence by chewing gum containing sodium tripolyphosphate--a double-blind six-week trial.

Authors:  Pier Francesco Porciani; Caterina Perra; Simone Grandini
Journal:  J Clin Dent       Date:  2010

6.  The surface effect of dentifrices.

Authors:  I A Meyers; M J McQueen; D Harbrow; G J Seymour
Journal:  Aust Dent J       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 2.291

7.  The prevalence of inflammatory periodontitis is negatively associated with serum antioxidant concentrations.

Authors:  Iain L C Chapple; Mike R Milward; Thomas Dietrich
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 4.798

8.  The impact of the stone age diet on gingival conditions in the absence of oral hygiene.

Authors:  Stefan Baumgartner; Thomas Imfeld; Olivier Schicht; Christian Rath; Rigmor E Persson; G Rutger Persson
Journal:  J Periodontol       Date:  2009-05       Impact factor: 6.993

9.  Clinical study to assess the stain removal efficacy of two tartar control dentifrices and a low abrasive dentifrice.

Authors:  S L Yankell; R C Emling; M Prencipe; K Rustogi; A R Volpe
Journal:  J Clin Dent       Date:  1994

10.  In vitro tooth whitening effect of two medicated chewing gums compared to a whitening gum and saliva.

Authors:  Michael Moore; Nathalie Hasler-Nguyen; Geoffrey Saroea
Journal:  BMC Oral Health       Date:  2008-08-11       Impact factor: 2.757

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  1 in total

1.  A comparative evaluation of plaque-removing efficacy of air polishing and rubber-cup, bristle brush with paste polishing on oral hygiene status: A clinical study.

Authors:  Saurabh S Patil; Purshottam S Rakhewar; Priyanka S Limaye; Niraj P Chaudhari
Journal:  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent       Date:  2015 Nov-Dec
  1 in total

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