Literature DB >> 25490883

Does Remuneration for Plasma Compromise Autonomy?

Lucie White1.   

Abstract

In accordance with a recent statement released by the World Health Organization, the Canadian province of Ontario is moving to ban payment for plasma donation. This is partially based on contentions that remuneration for blood and blood products undermines autonomy and personal dignity. This paper is dedicated to evaluating this claim. I suggest that traditional autonomy-based arguments against commodification of human body parts and substances are less compelling in the context of plasma donation in Canada, but that there is another autonomy-based objection to paid plasma donation that has not received sufficient attention. Namely, the stigma that surrounds exchanging plasma for payment makes it difficult to make an autonomous decision to engage in this activity. I suggest that this problem can be overcome in one of two ways; by banning payment for plasma, or by reducing the stigma surrounding this practice. I provide an indication of how we might work to achieve the latter, contending that this possibility should be taken seriously, due to the difficulties in achieving a sufficient supply of plasma without remuneration.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Autonomy; Blood donation; Canada; Commodification; Compensated donation; Remunerated plasma donation

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25490883     DOI: 10.1007/s10730-014-9261-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  HEC Forum        ISSN: 0956-2737


  13 in total

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Authors:  P M Hughes
Journal:  Int J Appl Philos       Date:  1998

2.  Blood Donation, Payment, and Non-Cash Incentives: Classical Questions Drawing Renewed Interest.

Authors:  Alena M Buyx
Journal:  Transfus Med Hemother       Date:  2009-09-21       Impact factor: 3.747

3.  Voluntary whole-blood donors, and compensated platelet donors and plasma donors: motivation to donate, altruism and aggression.

Authors:  Michael Trimmel; Helene Lattacher; Monika Janda
Journal:  Transfus Apher Sci       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 1.764

4.  Stakes and kidneys: why markets in human body parts are morally imperative. A reply to Horrobin.

Authors:  James Stacey Taylor
Journal:  Rejuvenation Res       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 4.663

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Journal:  Infusionsther Transfusionsmed       Date:  1995-02

6.  A review of blood donor motivation and recruitment.

Authors:  R M Oswalt
Journal:  Transfusion       Date:  1977 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 3.157

Review 7.  Human altruism: economic, neural, and evolutionary perspectives.

Authors:  Ernst Fehr; Bettina Rockenbach
Journal:  Curr Opin Neurobiol       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 6.627

8.  Expert Consensus Statement on achieving self-sufficiency in safe blood and blood products, based on voluntary non-remunerated blood donation (VNRBD).

Authors: 
Journal:  Vox Sang       Date:  2012-06-13       Impact factor: 2.144

9.  Blood donation is an act of benevolence rather than altruism.

Authors:  Eamonn Ferguson; Kathleen Farrell; Claire Lawrence
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 4.267

10.  Convention for the protection of human rights and dignity of the human being with regard to the application of biology and medicine: convention on human rights and biomedicine (adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 19 November 1996). Council of Europe Convention of Biomedicine.

Authors: 
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 6.918

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  1 in total

1.  Compensation for Blood Plasma Donation as a Distinctive Ethical Hazard: Reformulating the Commodification Objection.

Authors:  Adrian Walsh
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2015-12
  1 in total

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