A-G Cordier1, J C Jani2, M M Cannie3,4, C Rodó5, I Fabietti6, N Persico6, J Saada1, E Carreras5, M-V Senat7, A Benachi1. 1. Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine and Centre Maladies Rares: Hernie de Coupole Diaphragmatique, Hospital Antoine Beclere, APHP, Paris Sud University, Clamart, Paris, France. 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. 3. Department of Radiology, University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. 4. Department of Radiology, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. 5. Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 'L. Mangiagalli', Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. 7. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Bicêtre, APHP, Paris Sud University, Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of fetal stomach position in predicting postnatal outcome in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) with and without fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO). METHODS: This was a retrospective review of CDH cases that were expectantly managed or treated with FETO, assessed from May 2008 to October 2013, in which we graded, on a scale of 1-4, stomach position on the four-chamber view of the heart with respect to thoracic structures. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of management center (Paris, Brussels, Barcelona, Milan), stomach grading, observed-to-expected lung area-to-head circumference ratio (O/E-LHR), gestational age at delivery, birth weight in expectantly managed CDH, gestational ages at FETO and at removal and period of tracheal occlusion, on postnatal survival in CDH cases treated with FETO. RESULTS: We identified 67 expectantly managed CDH cases and 47 CDH cases that were treated with FETO. In expectantly managed CDH, stomach position and O/E-LHR predicted postnatal survival independently. In CDH treated with FETO, stomach position and gestational age at delivery predicted postnatal survival independently. CONCLUSION: In left-sided CDH with or without FETO, stomach position is predictive of postnatal survival.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of fetal stomach position in predicting postnatal outcome in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) with and without fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO). METHODS: This was a retrospective review of CDH cases that were expectantly managed or treated with FETO, assessed from May 2008 to October 2013, in which we graded, on a scale of 1-4, stomach position on the four-chamber view of the heart with respect to thoracic structures. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of management center (Paris, Brussels, Barcelona, Milan), stomach grading, observed-to-expected lung area-to-head circumference ratio (O/E-LHR), gestational age at delivery, birth weight in expectantly managed CDH, gestational ages at FETO and at removal and period of tracheal occlusion, on postnatal survival in CDH cases treated with FETO. RESULTS: We identified 67 expectantly managed CDH cases and 47 CDH cases that were treated with FETO. In expectantly managed CDH, stomach position and O/E-LHR predicted postnatal survival independently. In CDH treated with FETO, stomach position and gestational age at delivery predicted postnatal survival independently. CONCLUSION: In left-sided CDH with or without FETO, stomach position is predictive of postnatal survival.
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