Parathyroid hormone inhibition of Na+/phosphate cotransport in OK cells: intracellular [Ca2+] as a second messenger.

Parathyroid hormone increases cellular cAMP, 1,2-diacylglycerol, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in OK cells. In the present study, we determined the importance of the PTH-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i in the control of sodium-dependent phosphate (Na+/Pi) cotransport. PTH (10(-7) M) results in a transient increase in [Ca2+]i from basal levels of 67 +/- 4 nM to maximal concentrations of 190 +/- 9 nM. The increase in [Ca2+]i was dose-dependent with half-maximal increases at about 5.10(-8) M PTH. These hormone levels were 10(3)-fold higher than that required for half-maximal inhibition of Na+/Pi cotransport. Clamping [Ca2+]i with either intracellular Ca2+ chelators or by ionomycin in the presence of high concentrations of extracellular Ca2+ did not alter PTH-dependent inhibition of Na/Pi cotransport. Nor did indomethacin, an inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase pathway, influence the hormonal inhibition of cotransport. Accordingly, these data suggest that changes in [Ca2+]i and/or activation of the phospholipase A2 and the cyclooxygenase pathways are not involved in signal induction of the PTH-mediated control of Na+/Pi cotransport.