Literature DB >> 25484662

Crystal structure of 3-{1'-[3,5-bis-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)phen-yl]ferrocenyl}-4-bromo-thio-phene.

Elisabeth A Poppitz1, Marcus Korb1, Heinrich Lang1.   

Abstract

The mol-ecular structure of the title compound, [Fe(C9H6BrS)(C13H7F6)], consists of a ferrocene backbone with a bis-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)phenyl group at one cyclo-penta-dienyl ring and a thio-phene heterocycle at the other cyclo-penta-dienyl ring. The latter is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.6:0.4 ratio. In the crystal structure, intra-molecular π-π inter-actions between the thienyl and the phenyl substituent [centroid-centroid distance 3.695 (4) Å] and additional weak T-shaped π-π inter-actions between the thienyl and the phenyl-substituted cyclo-penta-dienyl ring [4.688 (6) Å] consolidate the crystal packing.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Negishi cross-coupling; crystal structure; ferrocenyl backbone; thio­phene

Year:  2014        PMID: 25484662      PMCID: PMC4257188          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020674

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Chemical context

The use of ferrocenyl (Fc) functionalized thio­phenes as redox-active metal-based monomers offers the possibility of designing new conductive materials, such as polymers and mol­ecular wires (see, for example: MacDiarmid et al., 2001 ▶; Barsch et al., 1994 ▶; Heeger et al., 2001 ▶; Speck et al., 2012 ▶; Pfaff et al., 2013 ▶; Hildebrandt et al., 2011 ▶; Hildebrandt & Lang, 2013 ▶; Wolf, 2001 ▶; Zhu & Wolf, 2000 ▶; Zotti et al., 1995 ▶). The electrochemical inter­action between the thio­phene donor and the ferrocenyl acceptor with different conjugated 2-Fc—C C-(5-cC4H2S)(cC4H3S) (n = 0, 1, 2), 2-Fc—C C-[5-(3,4-OCH2CH2O)(cC4S)](3,4-OCH2CH2O)cC4HS (n = 0, 1, 2) and 2,5-(Fc—C C)2-(cC4H2S) (n = 1, 2, 3), 2,5-(Fc—C C)2-[(3,4-OCH2CH2O)(cC4S)] (n = 1, 2, 3) were studied by Zhu & Wolf (1999 ▶). The results of the spectro- and electrochemical measurements showed an inter­esting insight into the conductibility, which may lead to an improvement of sensor technology using conductive polymers. Electron-withdrawing and donating groups on the ferrocenyl or the thienyl moieties have been used to modify the charge-transfer properties. This has been shown for a series of different 2,5-diferrocenyl thio­phenes (Speck et al., 2014 ▶). In continuation of this work, we present herein the synthesis and crystal structure of 3-{1′-[3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]-1,1′-ferrocenedi­yl}-4-bromo­thio­phene, [Fe((C9H6BrS)C13H7F6)], (I). The synthesis of this compound was realized using typical Negishi C,C-cross-coupling reaction conditions.

Structural commentary

The title compound contains one mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit with an intra­molecular π–π distance between the centroids (D) of the thio­phene and the phenyl substituents (Fig. 1 ▶) of 3.695 (4) Å (Table 1 ▶) (Sinnokrot et al., 2002 ▶) favoured by the nearly coplanar cylo­penta­dienyl rings [D(C5H4)—Fe—D(C5H4): 175.84 (3) and 175.66 (3)°] in the ferrocenyl backbone. For the disordered part (′-labeled, see: Refinement and additional Figure in the supporting information), however, the distance of 3.871 (6) Å is too long for a π–π inter­action caused by the increased torsion angle between the substituents in the 1- and 1′-position [9.2 (4)° for the main part; 16.7 (5)° for the disordered part]. The mean planes of the cyclo­penta­dienyl rings and the bonded aromatic rings are almost coplanar with each other [C6H3C5H4, 16.2 (3)°; C4H3SC5H4, 17.3 (6) (main part) and 16.9 (10)° (other part)] and thus, a nearly parallel arranged stacking between the phenyl and the thio­phene rings [8.9 (3)° for the main part and 9.7 (6)° for the other part] is realized.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) showing short intra­molecular π–π inter­actions between the thienyl and the phenyl substituents, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. All hydrogen atoms, the minor disordered part of the structure and further π–π inter­actions have been omitted for clarity.

Table 1

T-shaped π–π inter­action geometries (Å, °) for (I)

DD DD α(i)
C6H3(CF3)2⋯C4H2BrS(ii) 3.695 (4)8.8 (3)
C4H2BrS⋯C5H4 (iii) 4.943 (4)88.3 (3)
C4H2BrS(iv)⋯C5H4 (iii) 4.688 (6)86.8 (5)

D denotes the centroids of the respective aromatic rings. (i) The angle α is described by the inter­section of the involved aromatics. (ii) Intra­molecular inter­action. (iii) Inter­molecular inter­action with symmetry code: –x + , y – , –z + . (iv): Disordered (′-labeled) part.

Supra­molecular features

Inter­molecular T-shaped π–π inter­actions between the thienyl and the phenyl-substituted cyclo­penta­dienyl rings (Fig. 2 ▶) are observed. The disordered part (labeled with ′) exhibits a stronger inter­action of 4.688 (6) Å; in contrast, it is 4.943 (4) Å for the other disordered part, which is rather weak (Table 1 ▶).
Figure 2

Inter­molecular T-shaped π–π inter­actions between the thienyl and the phenyl-substituted cyclo­penta­dienyl rings, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. All hydrogen atoms, the minor disordered part of the structure and further π–π distances have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry code: (A) − x + , y − , −z + .]

Database survey

The only reported examples of 3-ferrocenyl-substituted five-membered group-VI heterocycles (Speck et al., 2012 ▶; Hildebrandt et al., 2011 ▶; Claus et al., 2011 ▶) exhibit a similar co-planarity between non-sterically hindered thio­phenes and the cyclo­penta­dienyl rings [10.4 (2)°, Speck et al., 2012 ▶; −6.4 (4)°, Claus et al., 2011 ▶], but a high distortion for thio­phenes bearing further ortho-substituents [40.1 (9) to 56.6 (9)°, Speck et al., 2012 ▶; 70.9 (3) and 42.7 (3)°, Hildebrandt et al., 2011 ▶]. The conformations of reported ferrocene derivatives bearing aromatic substituents in the 1 and 1′ positions range from anti­periplanar [180.0 (4), plane twisting 13.99 (15)°, Braga et al., 2003 ▶] and anti­clinal [147.02 (14), plane twisting 33.7 (9)°, Deck et al., 2004 ▶] to synperiplanar [0.3 (3)°, Deck et al., 2000 ▶; −0.5 (9)°, Blanchard et al., 2000 ▶; 4.09 (19)°, Gallagher et al., 2010 ▶; −6.5 (6)°, Hursthouse et al., 2003 ▶; 14.4 (8)°, Foxman et al., 1991 ▶] with plane twists from 12.8 (9) (Gallagher et al., 2010 ▶) to 82.8 (4)° (Foxman et al., 1993 ▶). Furthermore, for all synperiplanar examples, intra­molecular inter­actions between the aromatic planes are present with distances smaller than 3.42 Å (Hursthouse et al., 2003 ▶).

Synthesis and crystallization

1-Bromo-1′-(3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl)ferrocene was prepared according to synthetic methodologies reported by Speck et al. (2014 ▶). The synthesis of ferrocenyl thio­phene (I) was realized using typical Negishi C,C-cross-coupling conditions by reacting 1-bromo-1′-(3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl)ferrocene with 3,4-di­bromo­thio­phene (Negishi et al., 1977 ▶). Synthesis of (I): For the Negishi C,C-cross-coupling reaction, 1-bromo-1′-(3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl)ferrocene (1.0 g, 2.10 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml of tetra­hydro­furan (THF) and 1.2 equivalents (0.9 ml, 2.52 mmol) of a 2.5 M solution of n-butyl­lithium in n-hexane were added dropwise at 193 K. After 1 h of stirring at this temperature, 1.2 equivalents (0.71 g, 2.52 mmol) of [ZnCl2·2THF] were added in a single portion. The reaction was kept for 10 min at this temperature and was then allowed to warm to 273 K during an additional hour. Afterwards, 0.25 mol% of [P(t-C4H9)2C(CH3)2CH2Pd(μ-Cl)]2 and 1.5 equivalents (0.76 g, 3.15 mmol) of 3,4-di­bromo­thio­phene were added in a single portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 10 h at 323 K. After evaporation of all volatiles, the crude product was dissolved in 30 ml of di­chloro­methane and was washed twice with 50 ml portions of water. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator. The remaining orange solid was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a n-hexa­ne/diethyl ether 1/1 (v/v) mixture. Red crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of a saturated n-hexa­ne/methanol 1/5 (v/v) solution at ambient temperature. Yield: 660 mg (1.18 mmol, 56% based on 1-bromo-1′-(3,5-bis­(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl)ferrocene). IR (KBr, cm−1): ν = 1275 (s, C—F), 1504 (s, C=C), 1615 (m, C=C) 2848, 3095 (w, C—H). 1H NMR (500.3 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K, ppm): δ = 7.61 (s, 3H, C8H3F6), 7.09 (d, 1H, J H,H = 3.6 Hz, C4H2S), 6.90 (d, 1H, J H,H = 3.6 Hz, C4H2S), 4.73 (pt, 2H, J H,H = 1.9 Hz, C5H4), 4.69 (pt, 2H, J H,H = 1.9 Hz, C5H4), 4.46 (pt, 2H, J H,H = 1.9 Hz, C5H4), 4.25 (pt, 2H, J H,H = 1.9 Hz, C5H4). 13C{1H} NMR (125.7 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K, ppm): δ = 140.64 (s, C-C6H3), 135.56 (s, C-C4H2S), 131.54 (q, J C,F = 33 Hz, C-C6H3), 125,63 (m, C6H3), 124.88 (s, C4H2S), 123.50 (q, J C,F =273 Hz, CF3), 121.12 (s, C4H2S), 119.05 (m, C6H3), 109.78 (s, C-C4H2S), 82.98 (s, C-C5H4), 82.01 (s, C-C5H4), 71.40 (s, C5H4), 70.17 (s, C5H4), 68.81 (s, C5H4), 68.20 (s, C5H4). HRMS (ESI–TOF, M +): C23H16F6FeSO: m/z = 557.9291 (calc. 557.9171).

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▶. C-bonded hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) and a C—H distance of 0.93 Å for the aromatic protons. The thienyl and the attached cyclo­penta­dienyl ring were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.6 and 0.4. The spatial proximity of the sulfur and the bromine atom of the disordered part required DFIX [C1—C2 1.51 (2), C2—C3 1.33 (2), C3—C4 1.35 (2) S1—C1 1.62 (2), S1—C4 1.82 (2), C3—Br1 1.94 (2) Å) and DANG (C4—Br1 2.75 (4), C1—C3 2.27 (4), C2—C4 2.38 (4), C4—Br1 2.75 (4) Å] instructions, which were used for the minor disordered part (′-labeled). For both disordered parts, some anisotropic displacement ellipsoids were rather elongated and hence SIMU/ISOR restraints (McArdle, 1995 ▶; Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) were also applied. Both cyclo­penta­dienyl rings were generated by using the AFIX 56 command. For atom pair C9/C9′, a further EADP instruction was applied to achieve reasonable anisotropic displacement ellipsoids.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Fe(C9H6BrS)(C13H7F6)]
M r 559.14
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)110
a, b, c (Å)18.056 (5), 10.294 (5), 21.451 (5)
β (°)93.268 (5)
V3)3981 (2)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)2.93
Crystal size (mm)0.4 × 0.4 × 0.2
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Gemini CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006)
T min, T max 0.436, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11002, 3687, 2887
R int 0.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.606
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.044, 0.125, 1.00
No. of reflections3687
No. of parameters357
No. of restraints258
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.94, −0.61

Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006 ▶), SHELXS2013, SHELXL2013 and SHELXTL(Sheldrick, 2008 ▶), ORTEP-3 for Windows and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, new_global_publ_block. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020674/wm5048sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020674/wm5048Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020674/wm5048Isup3.png CCDC reference: 1018554 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Fe(C9H6BrS)(C13H7F6)]F(000) = 2208
Mr = 559.14Dx = 1.866 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 18.056 (5) ÅCell parameters from 3003 reflections
b = 10.294 (5) Åθ = 3.8–27.2°
c = 21.451 (5) ŵ = 2.93 mm1
β = 93.268 (5)°T = 110 K
V = 3981 (2) Å3Block, orange
Z = 80.4 × 0.4 × 0.2 mm
Oxford Gemini CCD diffractometer2887 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ω scansRint = 0.035
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006)θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.9°
Tmin = 0.436, Tmax = 1.000h = −21→21
11002 measured reflectionsk = −12→12
3687 independent reflectionsl = −23→25
Refinement on F2258 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.125w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0737P)2 + 7.0529P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.00(Δ/σ)max = 0.004
3687 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.94 e Å3
357 parametersΔρmin = −0.61 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used, when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
S10.59952 (12)−0.21423 (19)0.60297 (8)0.0419 (4)0.6
Br10.63183 (5)0.10861 (8)0.73209 (4)0.0409 (2)0.6
C10.6910 (4)−0.2085 (6)0.6296 (3)0.0323 (13)0.6
H10.7272−0.26540.61680.039*0.6
C20.7045 (3)−0.1088 (5)0.6724 (3)0.0259 (11)0.6
C30.6392 (4)−0.0394 (6)0.6811 (3)0.0297 (13)0.6
C40.5776 (5)−0.0824 (8)0.6470 (3)0.0342 (17)0.6
H40.5307−0.04540.64770.041*0.6
C50.7792 (3)−0.0860 (8)0.7008 (3)0.0274 (17)0.6
C60.7990 (4)−0.0156 (9)0.7562 (3)0.034 (2)0.6
H60.76670.03010.78040.041*0.6
C70.8769 (4)−0.0272 (8)0.7683 (3)0.037 (2)0.6
H70.90450.00950.80170.045*0.6
C80.9052 (3)−0.1047 (6)0.7204 (3)0.0367 (18)0.6
H80.9546−0.12770.71690.044*0.6
C90.8449 (3)−0.1410 (6)0.6786 (2)0.0303 (14)0.6
H90.8478−0.19200.64310.036*0.6
S1'0.56009 (19)0.0774 (3)0.7152 (2)0.0816 (12)0.4
Br1'0.64769 (11)−0.25200 (13)0.61634 (6)0.0613 (4)0.4
C1'0.6502 (7)0.0577 (13)0.7354 (8)0.063 (4)0.4
H1'0.67530.10510.76690.076*0.4
C2'0.6844 (6)−0.0381 (9)0.6999 (5)0.037 (2)0.4
C3'0.6298 (7)−0.1011 (10)0.6644 (5)0.046 (3)0.4
C4'0.5597 (7)−0.0537 (14)0.6654 (7)0.060 (4)0.4
H4'0.5183−0.08660.64290.072*0.4
C5'0.7644 (4)−0.0653 (12)0.7128 (5)0.030 (3)0.4
C6'0.8083 (7)−0.0167 (14)0.7647 (5)0.035 (3)0.4
H6'0.79160.03460.79670.042*0.4
C7'0.8823 (5)−0.0602 (13)0.7592 (5)0.040 (3)0.4
H7'0.9225−0.04240.78690.047*0.4
C8'0.8841 (5)−0.1356 (10)0.7039 (5)0.039 (3)0.4
H8'0.9257−0.17590.68900.047*0.4
C9'0.8113 (5)−0.1388 (9)0.6752 (4)0.0303 (14)0.4
H9'0.7968−0.18140.63830.036*0.4
C100.81000 (19)0.1698 (3)0.61277 (16)0.0300 (8)
C110.8794 (2)0.1132 (4)0.59760 (18)0.0387 (9)
H110.88700.06010.56350.046*
C120.9345 (2)0.1522 (4)0.6438 (2)0.0467 (10)
H120.98440.12910.64510.056*
C130.9005 (2)0.2321 (4)0.6870 (2)0.0442 (10)
H130.92410.27120.72180.053*
C140.8247 (2)0.2427 (3)0.66885 (18)0.0345 (8)
H140.78980.28960.68990.041*
C150.73864 (19)0.1567 (3)0.57697 (14)0.0271 (7)
C160.7274 (2)0.0608 (3)0.53160 (15)0.0311 (8)
H160.76510.00180.52470.037*
C170.6609 (2)0.0524 (3)0.49668 (16)0.0356 (9)
C180.6033 (2)0.1366 (4)0.50595 (16)0.0345 (8)
H180.55850.12960.48250.041*
C190.6138 (2)0.2321 (4)0.55113 (15)0.0318 (8)
C200.6805 (2)0.2420 (3)0.58615 (15)0.0299 (8)
H200.68650.30670.61630.036*
C210.6527 (3)−0.0494 (4)0.44666 (19)0.0481 (11)
C220.5538 (2)0.3269 (4)0.56256 (17)0.0434 (10)
F10.67577 (17)−0.1660 (2)0.46565 (11)0.0628 (8)
F20.6945 (2)−0.0225 (3)0.39867 (11)0.0786 (10)
F30.5850 (2)−0.0629 (4)0.42356 (19)0.1139 (16)
F40.52097 (15)0.3028 (3)0.61561 (11)0.0669 (8)
F50.50019 (14)0.3292 (3)0.51730 (11)0.0582 (7)
F60.57912 (16)0.4492 (2)0.56767 (14)0.0655 (8)
Fe10.85187 (3)0.05282 (5)0.68322 (2)0.02830 (18)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0414 (11)0.0476 (11)0.0357 (9)−0.0166 (9)−0.0064 (8)−0.0030 (8)
Br10.0436 (5)0.0359 (4)0.0437 (4)0.0049 (3)0.0063 (3)−0.0053 (3)
C10.025 (3)0.029 (3)0.042 (3)−0.017 (3)−0.007 (3)0.003 (2)
C20.029 (3)0.022 (2)0.028 (2)−0.005 (2)0.005 (2)0.002 (2)
C30.031 (3)0.029 (3)0.030 (3)−0.004 (3)0.002 (3)0.003 (3)
C40.028 (4)0.039 (4)0.036 (4)−0.004 (3)0.005 (3)0.007 (3)
C50.033 (3)0.029 (3)0.020 (3)−0.005 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)
C60.038 (4)0.043 (4)0.021 (3)−0.008 (3)−0.002 (3)0.001 (3)
C70.039 (4)0.037 (4)0.035 (3)−0.007 (3)−0.009 (3)0.002 (3)
C80.039 (4)0.029 (3)0.040 (4)0.001 (3)−0.011 (3)−0.003 (3)
C90.024 (4)0.0264 (19)0.039 (2)−0.003 (3)−0.005 (3)0.0004 (18)
S1'0.0422 (18)0.0499 (17)0.156 (4)0.0105 (14)0.037 (2)0.023 (2)
Br1'0.0844 (11)0.0503 (8)0.0479 (7)−0.0304 (8)−0.0074 (7)−0.0028 (5)
C1'0.062 (7)0.044 (6)0.085 (7)0.010 (5)0.007 (5)0.006 (6)
C2'0.033 (4)0.032 (4)0.048 (4)−0.002 (4)0.006 (4)0.011 (4)
C3'0.039 (5)0.043 (5)0.056 (5)−0.013 (4)−0.009 (4)0.020 (4)
C4'0.043 (6)0.071 (7)0.064 (7)−0.018 (5)−0.001 (5)0.028 (5)
C5'0.028 (4)0.031 (5)0.032 (5)−0.010 (4)0.010 (4)0.007 (4)
C6'0.035 (5)0.044 (5)0.026 (5)−0.007 (4)0.005 (4)0.006 (4)
C7'0.033 (5)0.047 (6)0.039 (5)0.003 (4)0.004 (4)0.011 (4)
C8'0.038 (6)0.039 (5)0.042 (6)0.007 (5)0.013 (5)0.007 (5)
C9'0.024 (4)0.0264 (19)0.039 (2)−0.003 (3)−0.005 (3)0.0004 (18)
C100.031 (2)0.0257 (17)0.0336 (18)−0.0006 (14)0.0084 (15)0.0061 (14)
C110.039 (2)0.042 (2)0.036 (2)0.0058 (18)0.0173 (17)0.0097 (17)
C120.028 (2)0.051 (2)0.062 (3)−0.0058 (19)0.0121 (19)0.012 (2)
C130.030 (2)0.038 (2)0.064 (3)−0.0095 (17)−0.0013 (19)0.0023 (19)
C140.033 (2)0.0271 (18)0.043 (2)−0.0035 (15)0.0017 (16)0.0000 (15)
C150.0324 (19)0.0267 (17)0.0229 (16)0.0003 (15)0.0074 (14)0.0068 (13)
C160.041 (2)0.0266 (18)0.0267 (17)0.0064 (15)0.0072 (15)0.0029 (14)
C170.054 (3)0.0280 (18)0.0248 (17)0.0008 (17)0.0014 (17)−0.0025 (14)
C180.041 (2)0.0336 (19)0.0281 (18)0.0007 (16)−0.0017 (16)−0.0015 (15)
C190.036 (2)0.0347 (19)0.0249 (17)0.0057 (16)0.0043 (15)0.0016 (14)
C200.040 (2)0.0271 (17)0.0235 (17)0.0034 (15)0.0065 (15)−0.0001 (13)
C210.069 (3)0.037 (2)0.038 (2)0.006 (2)−0.002 (2)−0.0067 (18)
C220.043 (2)0.055 (3)0.031 (2)0.0147 (19)−0.0054 (18)−0.0054 (18)
F10.116 (2)0.0309 (13)0.0419 (13)0.0021 (13)0.0113 (14)−0.0070 (10)
F20.161 (3)0.0460 (15)0.0316 (13)0.0019 (17)0.0266 (16)−0.0061 (11)
F30.087 (3)0.115 (3)0.133 (3)0.034 (2)−0.053 (2)−0.093 (3)
F40.0594 (17)0.101 (2)0.0415 (14)0.0347 (16)0.0151 (12)−0.0019 (14)
F50.0474 (15)0.0777 (18)0.0474 (14)0.0252 (13)−0.0145 (11)−0.0153 (13)
F60.0636 (18)0.0427 (15)0.088 (2)0.0220 (13)−0.0152 (15)−0.0183 (13)
Fe10.0262 (3)0.0287 (3)0.0302 (3)−0.0004 (2)0.0033 (2)0.0008 (2)
S1—C11.717 (6)C7'—Fe12.052 (12)
S1—C41.713 (8)C7'—H7'0.9300
Br1—C31.885 (7)C8'—C9'1.4200
C1—C21.389 (8)C8'—Fe12.066 (9)
C1—H10.9300C8'—H8'0.9300
C2—C31.399 (8)C9'—Fe12.107 (9)
C2—C51.469 (7)C9'—H9'0.9300
C3—C41.370 (10)C10—C141.430 (5)
C4—H40.9300C10—C111.436 (5)
C5—C91.4200C10—C151.468 (5)
C5—C61.4200C10—Fe12.043 (3)
C5—Fe11.990 (8)C11—C121.422 (6)
C6—C71.4200C11—Fe12.027 (4)
C6—Fe12.007 (9)C11—H110.9300
C6—H60.9300C12—C131.407 (6)
C7—C81.4200C12—Fe12.033 (4)
C7—Fe12.029 (8)C12—H120.9300
C7—H70.9300C13—C141.406 (5)
C8—C91.4200C13—Fe12.043 (4)
C8—Fe12.026 (6)C13—H130.9300
C8—H80.9300C14—Fe12.035 (4)
C9—Fe12.002 (6)C14—H140.9300
C9—H90.9300C15—C161.392 (5)
S1'—C1'1.672 (13)C15—C201.391 (5)
S1'—C4'1.721 (13)C16—C171.381 (5)
Br1'—C3'1.902 (11)C16—H160.9300
C1'—C2'1.410 (14)C17—C181.377 (5)
C1'—H1'0.9300C17—C211.501 (5)
C2'—C3'1.373 (13)C18—C191.386 (5)
C2'—C5'1.483 (13)C18—H180.9300
C3'—C4'1.359 (14)C19—C201.386 (5)
C4'—H4'0.9300C19—C221.489 (5)
C5'—C6'1.4200C20—H200.9300
C5'—C9'1.4200C21—F31.300 (6)
C5'—Fe12.118 (11)C21—F11.327 (5)
C6'—C7'1.4200C21—F21.339 (5)
C6'—Fe12.084 (14)C22—F51.332 (4)
C6'—H6'0.9300C22—F41.336 (5)
C7'—C8'1.4200C22—F61.341 (5)
C1—S1—C492.1 (4)C13—C12—H12126.0
C2—C1—S1112.0 (5)C11—C12—H12126.0
C2—C1—H1124.0Fe1—C12—H12126.1
S1—C1—H1124.0C12—C13—C14108.5 (4)
C1—C2—C3110.4 (6)C12—C13—Fe169.4 (2)
C1—C2—C5121.0 (6)C14—C13—Fe169.5 (2)
C3—C2—C5128.5 (6)C12—C13—H13125.8
C4—C3—C2115.3 (6)C14—C13—H13125.8
C4—C3—Br1119.3 (5)Fe1—C13—H13126.9
C2—C3—Br1125.4 (5)C13—C14—C10108.9 (3)
C3—C4—S1110.2 (6)C13—C14—Fe170.1 (2)
C3—C4—H4124.9C10—C14—Fe169.8 (2)
S1—C4—H4124.9C13—C14—H14125.6
C9—C5—C6108.0C10—C14—H14125.6
C9—C5—C2124.2 (5)Fe1—C14—H14126.1
C6—C5—C2127.7 (5)C16—C15—C20117.7 (3)
C9—C5—Fe169.6 (3)C16—C15—C10121.3 (3)
C6—C5—Fe169.8 (3)C20—C15—C10121.0 (3)
C2—C5—Fe1129.5 (5)C17—C16—C15120.7 (3)
C7—C6—C5108.0C17—C16—H16119.6
C7—C6—Fe170.3 (3)C15—C16—H16119.6
C5—C6—Fe168.5 (3)C18—C17—C16121.5 (3)
C7—C6—H6126.0C18—C17—C21119.9 (4)
C5—C6—H6126.0C16—C17—C21118.6 (4)
Fe1—C6—H6126.8C17—C18—C19118.2 (4)
C6—C7—C8108.0C17—C18—H18120.9
C6—C7—Fe168.6 (3)C19—C18—H18120.9
C8—C7—Fe169.4 (3)C18—C19—C20120.8 (3)
C6—C7—H7126.0C18—C19—C22120.5 (3)
C8—C7—H7126.0C20—C19—C22118.7 (3)
Fe1—C7—H7127.6C19—C20—C15121.1 (3)
C9—C8—C7108.0C19—C20—H20119.5
C9—C8—Fe168.4 (3)C15—C20—H20119.5
C7—C8—Fe169.6 (3)F3—C21—F1107.0 (4)
C9—C8—H8126.0F3—C21—F2106.7 (4)
C7—C8—H8126.0F1—C21—F2104.0 (3)
Fe1—C8—H8127.5F3—C21—C17113.5 (4)
C8—C9—C5108.0F1—C21—C17113.3 (3)
C8—C9—Fe170.3 (3)F2—C21—C17111.6 (4)
C5—C9—Fe168.7 (3)F5—C22—F4106.5 (3)
C8—C9—H9126.0F5—C22—F6105.9 (3)
C5—C9—H9126.0F4—C22—F6105.7 (3)
Fe1—C9—H9126.6F5—C22—C19113.4 (3)
C1'—S1'—C4'92.0 (7)F4—C22—C19112.4 (3)
C2'—C1'—S1'113.2 (11)F6—C22—C19112.4 (4)
C2'—C1'—H1'123.4C5—Fe1—C941.68 (12)
S1'—C1'—H1'123.4C5—Fe1—C641.62 (17)
C3'—C2'—C1'107.9 (11)C9—Fe1—C669.9 (2)
C3'—C2'—C5'132.5 (10)C5—Fe1—C11126.2 (2)
C1'—C2'—C5'118.8 (10)C9—Fe1—C11106.21 (19)
C4'—C3'—C2'117.5 (11)C6—Fe1—C11165.1 (2)
C4'—C3'—Br1'119.3 (9)C5—Fe1—C869.79 (16)
C2'—C3'—Br1'123.2 (8)C9—Fe1—C841.28 (10)
C3'—C4'—S1'108.7 (10)C6—Fe1—C869.5 (2)
C3'—C4'—H4'125.6C11—Fe1—C8117.8 (2)
S1'—C4'—H4'125.6C5—Fe1—C769.7 (2)
C6'—C5'—C9'108.0C9—Fe1—C769.49 (16)
C6'—C5'—C2'125.1 (9)C6—Fe1—C741.19 (17)
C9'—C5'—C2'126.8 (9)C11—Fe1—C7152.3 (2)
C6'—C5'—Fe169.0 (4)C8—Fe1—C740.99 (13)
C9'—C5'—Fe170.0 (4)C5—Fe1—C14124.2 (2)
C2'—C5'—Fe1124.8 (8)C9—Fe1—C14159.5 (2)
C5'—C6'—C7'108.0C6—Fe1—C14109.5 (2)
C5'—C6'—Fe171.5 (4)C11—Fe1—C1468.76 (15)
C7'—C6'—Fe168.7 (4)C8—Fe1—C14159.0 (2)
C5'—C6'—H6'126.0C7—Fe1—C14124.4 (2)
C7'—C6'—H6'126.0C5—Fe1—C12161.4 (2)
Fe1—C6'—H6'125.3C9—Fe1—C12121.8 (2)
C8'—C7'—C6'108.0C6—Fe1—C12153.4 (2)
C8'—C7'—Fe170.4 (4)C11—Fe1—C1240.99 (16)
C6'—C7'—Fe171.2 (4)C8—Fe1—C12102.9 (2)
C8'—C7'—H7'126.0C7—Fe1—C12116.6 (3)
C6'—C7'—H7'126.0C14—Fe1—C1268.27 (17)
Fe1—C7'—H7'124.1C5—Fe1—C13158.0 (2)
C9'—C8'—C7'108.0C9—Fe1—C13158.2 (2)
C9'—C8'—Fe171.7 (4)C6—Fe1—C13120.5 (2)
C7'—C8'—Fe169.3 (5)C11—Fe1—C1368.45 (17)
C9'—C8'—H8'126.0C8—Fe1—C13120.9 (2)
C7'—C8'—H8'126.0C7—Fe1—C13104.9 (2)
Fe1—C8'—H8'124.6C14—Fe1—C1340.33 (15)
C8'—C9'—C5'108.0C12—Fe1—C1340.38 (18)
C8'—C9'—Fe168.6 (4)C5—Fe1—C10110.1 (2)
C5'—C9'—Fe170.8 (4)C9—Fe1—C10122.11 (19)
C8'—C9'—H9'126.0C6—Fe1—C10127.7 (2)
C5'—C9'—H9'126.0C11—Fe1—C1041.30 (14)
Fe1—C9'—H9'126.2C8—Fe1—C10155.5 (2)
C14—C10—C11106.3 (3)C7—Fe1—C10163.4 (2)
C14—C10—C15127.1 (3)C14—Fe1—C1041.06 (14)
C11—C10—C15126.5 (3)C12—Fe1—C1069.21 (16)
C14—C10—Fe169.2 (2)C13—Fe1—C1068.75 (16)
C11—C10—Fe168.8 (2)C11—Fe1—C7'145.6 (3)
C15—C10—Fe1127.6 (2)C14—Fe1—C7'135.8 (3)
C12—C11—C10108.2 (3)C12—Fe1—C7'116.5 (3)
C12—C11—Fe169.7 (2)C13—Fe1—C7'112.7 (3)
C10—C11—Fe169.93 (19)C10—Fe1—C7'173.1 (3)
C12—C11—H11125.9C11—Fe1—C8'113.7 (3)
C10—C11—H11125.9C14—Fe1—C8'175.6 (3)
Fe1—C11—H11126.0C12—Fe1—C8'110.9 (3)
C13—C12—C11108.1 (4)C13—Fe1—C8'136.4 (3)
C13—C12—Fe170.2 (2)C10—Fe1—C8'143.1 (3)
C11—C12—Fe169.3 (2)C7'—Fe1—C8'40.34 (19)
C4—S1—C1—C21.1 (5)Fe1—C7'—C8'—C9'−61.6 (4)
S1—C1—C2—C3−0.8 (6)C6'—C7'—C8'—Fe161.6 (4)
S1—C1—C2—C5−179.7 (5)C7'—C8'—C9'—C5'0.0
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (8)Fe1—C8'—C9'—C5'−60.0 (5)
C5—C2—C3—C4178.8 (7)C7'—C8'—C9'—Fe160.0 (5)
C1—C2—C3—Br1−177.0 (4)C6'—C5'—C9'—C8'0.0
C5—C2—C3—Br11.7 (9)C2'—C5'—C9'—C8'177.7 (12)
C2—C3—C4—S10.7 (8)Fe1—C5'—C9'—C8'58.6 (4)
Br1—C3—C4—S1178.0 (4)C6'—C5'—C9'—Fe1−58.6 (4)
C1—S1—C4—C3−1.0 (6)C2'—C5'—C9'—Fe1119.1 (12)
C1—C2—C5—C914.0 (10)C14—C10—C11—C12−0.2 (4)
C3—C2—C5—C9−164.6 (6)C15—C10—C11—C12178.8 (3)
C1—C2—C5—C6−161.0 (6)Fe1—C10—C11—C12−59.4 (3)
C3—C2—C5—C620.4 (10)C14—C10—C11—Fe159.2 (2)
C1—C2—C5—Fe1104.9 (7)C15—C10—C11—Fe1−121.7 (3)
C3—C2—C5—Fe1−73.8 (8)C10—C11—C12—C13−0.1 (4)
C9—C5—C6—C70.0Fe1—C11—C12—C13−59.7 (3)
C2—C5—C6—C7175.7 (8)C10—C11—C12—Fe159.6 (2)
Fe1—C5—C6—C7−59.4 (3)C11—C12—C13—C140.4 (5)
C9—C5—C6—Fe159.4 (3)Fe1—C12—C13—C14−58.7 (3)
C2—C5—C6—Fe1−125.0 (7)C11—C12—C13—Fe159.1 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C80.0C12—C13—C14—C10−0.6 (4)
Fe1—C6—C7—C8−58.3 (2)Fe1—C13—C14—C10−59.2 (2)
C5—C6—C7—Fe158.3 (2)C12—C13—C14—Fe158.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C90.0C11—C10—C14—C130.5 (4)
Fe1—C7—C8—C9−57.8 (3)C15—C10—C14—C13−178.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—Fe157.8 (3)Fe1—C10—C14—C1359.4 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C50.0C11—C10—C14—Fe1−59.0 (2)
Fe1—C8—C9—C5−58.5 (3)C15—C10—C14—Fe1122.0 (3)
C7—C8—C9—Fe158.5 (3)C14—C10—C15—C16−165.3 (3)
C6—C5—C9—C80.0C11—C10—C15—C1615.8 (5)
C2—C5—C9—C8−175.9 (8)Fe1—C10—C15—C16−74.2 (4)
Fe1—C5—C9—C859.5 (3)C14—C10—C15—C2016.3 (5)
C6—C5—C9—Fe1−59.5 (3)C11—C10—C15—C20−162.5 (3)
C2—C5—C9—Fe1124.6 (7)Fe1—C10—C15—C20107.4 (3)
C4'—S1'—C1'—C2'7.1 (12)C20—C15—C16—C170.7 (5)
S1'—C1'—C2'—C3'−8.6 (14)C10—C15—C16—C17−177.7 (3)
S1'—C1'—C2'—C5'179.8 (9)C15—C16—C17—C18−1.0 (5)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'6.2 (16)C15—C16—C17—C21177.6 (3)
C5'—C2'—C3'—C4'176.2 (12)C16—C17—C18—C190.7 (5)
C1'—C2'—C3'—Br1'−172.1 (9)C21—C17—C18—C19−177.9 (3)
C5'—C2'—C3'—Br1'−2.1 (17)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.2 (5)
C2'—C3'—C4'—S1'−1.2 (15)C17—C18—C19—C22179.2 (3)
Br1'—C3'—C4'—S1'177.2 (6)C18—C19—C20—C150.0 (5)
C1'—S1'—C4'—C3'−3.4 (12)C22—C19—C20—C15−179.4 (3)
C3'—C2'—C5'—C6'−159.0 (11)C16—C15—C20—C19−0.2 (5)
C1'—C2'—C5'—C6'10.1 (15)C10—C15—C20—C19178.1 (3)
C3'—C2'—C5'—C9'23.6 (18)C18—C17—C21—F3−11.8 (6)
C1'—C2'—C5'—C9'−167.3 (11)C16—C17—C21—F3169.6 (4)
C3'—C2'—C5'—Fe1113.6 (12)C18—C17—C21—F1−134.1 (4)
C1'—C2'—C5'—Fe1−77.3 (13)C16—C17—C21—F147.3 (5)
C9'—C5'—C6'—C7'0.0C18—C17—C21—F2108.9 (5)
C2'—C5'—C6'—C7'−177.8 (12)C16—C17—C21—F2−69.7 (5)
Fe1—C5'—C6'—C7'−59.3 (4)C18—C19—C22—F5−14.8 (5)
C9'—C5'—C6'—Fe159.3 (4)C20—C19—C22—F5164.6 (3)
C2'—C5'—C6'—Fe1−118.5 (10)C18—C19—C22—F4106.1 (4)
C5'—C6'—C7'—C8'0.0C20—C19—C22—F4−74.5 (5)
Fe1—C6'—C7'—C8'−61.1 (4)C18—C19—C22—F6−134.8 (4)
C5'—C6'—C7'—Fe161.1 (4)C20—C19—C22—F644.6 (5)
C6'—C7'—C8'—C9'0.0
  5 in total

1.  Estimates of the ab initio limit for pi-pi interactions: the benzene dimer.

Authors:  Mutasem Omar Sinnokrot; Edward F Valeev; C David Sherrill
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2002-09-11       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  "Synthetic Metals": A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Nobel Lecture) Copyright((c)) The Nobel Foundation 2001. We thank the Nobel Foundation, Stockholm, for permission to print this lecture.

Authors:  Alan G. MacDiarmid
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2001-07-16       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers: The Fourth Generation of Polymeric Materials (Nobel Lecture) Copyright(c) The Nobel Foundation 2001. We thank the Nobel Foundation, Stockholm, for permission to print this lecture.

Authors:  Alan J. Heeger
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2001-07-16       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  1,1'-Fc(4-C6H4CO2Et)2 and its unusual salt derivative with Z' = 5, catena-[Na+]2[1,1'-Fc(4-C6H4CO2-)2].0.6H2O [1,1'-Fc = (eta5-(C5H4)2Fe].

Authors:  John F Gallagher; Steven Alley; Marianne Brosnan; Alan J Lough
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2010-03-16
  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  Crystal structure of 3-ferrocenyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole, [Fe(η(5)-C5H4 (c) C4H3 NPh)(η(5)-C5H5)].

Authors:  Ulrike Pfaff; Marcus Korb; Heinrich Lang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2016-01-01
  1 in total

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