| Literature DB >> 25466176 |
Wantanee Sittiwong1, Elizabeth L Cordonier2, Janos Zempleni3, Patrick H Dussault4.
Abstract
Holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) catalyzes the covalent attachment of biotin to cytoplasmic and mitochondrial carboxylases, nuclear histones, and over a hundred human proteins. Nonhydrolyzable ketophosphonate (β-ketoP) and hydroxyphosphonate (β-hydroxyP) analogs of biotin-5'-AMP inhibit holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) with IC50 values of 39.7 μM and 203.7 μM. By comparison, an IC50 value of 7 μM was observed with the previously reported biotinol-5'-AMP. The Ki values, 3.4 μM and 17.3 μM, respectively, are consistent with the IC50 results, and close to the Ki obtained for biotinol-5'-AMP (7 μM). The β-ketoP and β-hydroxyP molecules are competitive inhibitors of HLCS while biotinol-5'-AMP inhibited HLCS by a mixed mechanism.Entities:
Keywords: Biotin-5′-AMP; Biotinylation; Holocarboxylase synthetase; β-Hydroxyphosphonate; β-Ketophosphonate
Mesh:
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Year: 2014 PMID: 25466176 PMCID: PMC4255142 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.11.010
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett ISSN: 0960-894X Impact factor: 2.823