Development of a computational framework for the analysis of protein correlation profiling and spatial proteomics experiments.

Standard approaches to studying an interactome do not easily allow conditional experiments but in recent years numerous groups have demonstrated the potential for co-fractionation/co-migration based approaches to assess an interactome at a similar sensitivity and specificity yet significantly lower cost and higher speed than traditional approaches. Unfortunately, there is as yet no implementation of the bioinformatics tools required to robustly analyze co-fractionation data in a way that can also integrate the valuable information contained in biological replicates. Here we have developed a freely available, integrated bioinformatics solution for the analysis of protein correlation profiling SILAC data. This modular solution allows the deconvolution of protein chromatograms into individual Gaussian curves enabling the use of these chromatography features to align replicates and assemble a consensus map of features observed across replicates; the chromatograms and individual curves are then used to quantify changes in protein interactions and construct the interactome. We have applied this workflow to the analysis of HeLa cells infected with a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection model where we can identify specific interactions that are affected by the infection. These bioinformatics tools simplify the analysis of co-fractionation/co-migration data to the point where there is no specialized knowledge required to measure an interactome in this way. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: We describe a set of software tools for the bioinformatics analysis of co-migration/co-fractionation data that integrates the results from multiple replicates to generate an interactome, including the impact on individual interactions of any external perturbation. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Protein dynamics in health and disease. Guest Editors: Pierre Thibault and Anne-Claude Gingras.