Judith S Brook1, Jung Yeon Lee2, Stephen J Finch3, David W Brook2. 1. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: judith.brook@nyumc.org. 2. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA. 3. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 1-113 Mathematics Building, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3600, USA.
Abstract
AIMS: This study examines the conjoint trajectories of depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior from adolescence (age 14) into young adulthood (age 24) as predictors of substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood (age 32). METHODS: Of the 816 participants, 52% were African Americans, and 48% were Puerto Ricans. After we obtained the conjoint trajectory groups using Mplus, we performed logistic regression analyses using SAS to compare the Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) of each of the conjoint trajectory groups with the BPP of the reference conjoint trajectory group to predict SUDs. RESULTS: Four conjoint trajectory groups were obtained. The higher BPPs of both the high depressive symptoms and low delinquent behavior trajectory group (AOR=3.54, p<.05) and the medium depressive symptoms and high delinquent behavior trajectory group (AOR=10.28, p<.001), as compared with the BPP of the low depressive symptoms and low delinquent behavior trajectory group, were associated with an increased likelihood of SUDs in adulthood. These associations were maintained with control on gender, ethnicity, the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana, socioeconomic status (SES) at age 14, and income and educational level at age 36. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and treatment of delinquent individuals reporting SUDs might be more effective if their depressive symptoms were also addressed. Similarly, prevention and treatment of depressed individuals reporting SUDs might be more effective if their delinquent behavior was also addressed.
AIMS: This study examines the conjoint trajectories of depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior from adolescence (age 14) into young adulthood (age 24) as predictors of substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood (age 32). METHODS: Of the 816 participants, 52% were African Americans, and 48% were Puerto Ricans. After we obtained the conjoint trajectory groups using Mplus, we performed logistic regression analyses using SAS to compare the Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) of each of the conjoint trajectory groups with the BPP of the reference conjoint trajectory group to predict SUDs. RESULTS: Four conjoint trajectory groups were obtained. The higher BPPs of both the high depressive symptoms and low delinquent behavior trajectory group (AOR=3.54, p<.05) and the medium depressive symptoms and high delinquent behavior trajectory group (AOR=10.28, p<.001), as compared with the BPP of the low depressive symptoms and low delinquent behavior trajectory group, were associated with an increased likelihood of SUDs in adulthood. These associations were maintained with control on gender, ethnicity, the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana, socioeconomic status (SES) at age 14, and income and educational level at age 36. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and treatment of delinquent individuals reporting SUDs might be more effective if their depressive symptoms were also addressed. Similarly, prevention and treatment of depressed individuals reporting SUDs might be more effective if their delinquent behavior was also addressed.
Authors: Bridget F Grant; Deborah S Hasin; Frederick S Stinson; Deborah A Dawson; W June Ruan; Risë B Goldstein; Sharon M Smith; Tulshi D Saha; Boji Huang Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2005-10-05 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Ronald C Kessler; Shelli Avenevoli; Jane Costello; Jennifer Greif Green; Michael J Gruber; Katie A McLaughlin; Maria Petukhova; Nancy A Sampson; Alan M Zaslavsky; Kathleen Ries Merikangas Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 2012-04
Authors: Ronald C Kessler; Patricia Berglund; Olga Demler; Robert Jin; Kathleen R Merikangas; Ellen E Walters Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 2005-06
Authors: John Curry; Susan Silva; Paul Rohde; Golda Ginsburg; Betsy Kennard; Christopher Kratochvil; Anne Simons; Jerry Kirchner; Diane May; Taryn Mayes; Norah Feeny; Anne Marie Albano; Sarah Lavanier; Mark Reinecke; Rachel Jacobs; Emily Becker-Weidman; Elizabeth Weller; Graham Emslie; John Walkup; Elizabeth Kastelic; Barbara Burns; Karen Wells; John March Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol Date: 2012-01-16