| Literature DB >> 25460811 |
Wolfgang A Wetsch1, Andreas Schneider, Robert Schier, Oliver Spelten, Martin Hellmich, Jochen Hinkelbein.
Abstract
The success of tracheal intubation (TI) is unacceptably low in unconventional positions. Supraglottic airway devices (SAD) have become an important alternative. An airway manikin was placed in a car, simulating an entrapped motor vehicle accident victim. The rescuer only had access through the driver's door. Participants were (n = 25) anaesthesiologists with experience in prehospital emergency medicine. They attempted to secure the airway by TI or an SAD (Ambu AuraOnce, iGel, laryngeal tube) in a random sequence. Performance was compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Fastest effective ventilation was achieved with iGel (11.5 ± 6.9 s, P < 0.001), followed by a laryngeal mask (15.1 ± 5.6 s, P < 0.001) and a laryngeal tube (17.6 ± 5.3 s, P < 0.001); TI was the slowest (42.8 ± 23.9 s, comparator). iGel (P < 0.001) and laryngeal mask (P = 0.01) also significantly outperformed the laryngeal tube. First ventilation was achieved significantly faster with SADs compared with TI. Success rates were also higher when using SADs.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25460811 DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000230
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Eur J Emerg Med ISSN: 0969-9546 Impact factor: 2.799