Joann P Reinhardt1, Amy Horowitz2, Verena R Cimarolli3, Joseph P Eimicke4, Jeanne A Teresi5. 1. Jewish Home Lifecare, Research Institute on Aging, New York, New York; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: jreinhardt@jewishhome.org. 2. Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, New York, New York. 3. Jewish Home Lifecare, Research Institute on Aging, New York, New York. 4. Research Division, Hebrew Home at Riverdale, Riverdale, New York; Weill Cornell Medical Center, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, New York, New York. 5. Research Division, Hebrew Home at Riverdale, Riverdale, New York; Columbia University Stroud Center, Faculty of Medicine and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This was a Phase II pilot study of a problem-solving treatment (PST) to address subsyndromal depression in residents of long-term care facilities. Our goal was to demonstrate PST implementation feasibility and to identify PST's potential for reducing depressive symptoms in this geriatric health care setting. METHODS:Eligible participants were randomized to receive a PST treatment (six 1-hour sessions) or a social contact comparison (6 "friendly" visits) after an initial baseline assessment. Follow-up assessments occurred 7 weeks later (after treatment) and 2 months posttreatment. The basic analytic approach was based on an intention-to-treat analysis. FINDINGS: We enrolled 21 elderly subjects in the PST group and 16 elderly subjects in the social contact comparison group. The PST group experienced a decline in depression scores compared with the social contact group. Although not statistically significant (likely due to the small sample size), PST was associated with decreased depressive symptom scores for those who were able to complete the intervention. Implementation proved to be difficult in terms of study recruitment and intervention acceptance and adherence. IMPLICATIONS: These study findings point to the potential benefits of an integrated mental health component in long-term care, involving rehabilitation professionals who are already working with the older adults in both postacute/short-stay and long-stay settings.
RCT Entities:
PURPOSE: This was a Phase II pilot study of a problem-solving treatment (PST) to address subsyndromal depression in residents of long-term care facilities. Our goal was to demonstrate PST implementation feasibility and to identify PST's potential for reducing depressive symptoms in this geriatric health care setting. METHODS: Eligible participants were randomized to receive a PST treatment (six 1-hour sessions) or a social contact comparison (6 "friendly" visits) after an initial baseline assessment. Follow-up assessments occurred 7 weeks later (after treatment) and 2 months posttreatment. The basic analytic approach was based on an intention-to-treat analysis. FINDINGS: We enrolled 21 elderly subjects in the PST group and 16 elderly subjects in the social contact comparison group. The PST group experienced a decline in depression scores compared with the social contact group. Although not statistically significant (likely due to the small sample size), PST was associated with decreased depressive symptom scores for those who were able to complete the intervention. Implementation proved to be difficult in terms of study recruitment and intervention acceptance and adherence. IMPLICATIONS: These study findings point to the potential benefits of an integrated mental health component in long-term care, involving rehabilitation professionals who are already working with the older adults in both postacute/short-stay and long-stay settings.
Authors: Ulf Jonsson; Göran Bertilsson; Per Allard; Harald Gyllensvärd; Anne Söderlund; Anne Tham; Gerhard Andersson Journal: PLoS One Date: 2016-08-18 Impact factor: 3.240
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