Literature DB >> 25454957

A multi-institutional study of the emotional intelligence of resident physicians.

Sophia K McKinley1, Emil R Petrusa2, Carina Fiedeldey-Van Dijk3, John T Mullen2, Douglas S Smink4, Shannon E Scott-Vernaglia5, Tara S Kent6, W Stephen Black-Schaffer7, Roy Phitayakorn2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although emotional intelligence (EI) may have a role in the development of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education core competencies, few studies have measured resident EI across specialties. This study aimed to describe the EI of resident physicians across multiple specialties.
METHODS: Three hundred twenty five surgery, pediatric, and pathology residents at 3 large academic institutions were invited to complete the psychometrically validated Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire.
RESULTS: The response rate was 42.8% (n = 139). Global EI of all residents (101.0 ± 8.1) was comparable with, but less variable than, the general population sample and was not statistically different between specialties. Compared with the norm sample, residents in the 3 specialty groups demonstrated unique combinations of areas of relative high and low development.
CONCLUSIONS: There exist distinct strengths and opportunities for the development for surgery, pediatrics, and pathology residents. Future investigations could use EI profiling to create educational interventions to develop specific areas of EI and assess correlation with resident performance.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  ACGME core competencies; Emotional intelligence; Graduate medical education; Surgical education; Surgical residency

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25454957     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.09.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  12 in total

1.  Evaluation of Validity Evidence for Personality, Emotional Intelligence, and Situational Judgment Tests to Identify Successful Residents.

Authors:  Aimee K Gardner; Brian J Dunkin
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2018-05-01       Impact factor: 14.766

2.  Emotional Intelligence Level Higher in Residents Who Took a Gap Year Before Medical School.

Authors:  Ramzan Shahid; William Adams
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2020-08-19

3.  The emotional intelligence of pediatric residents - a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Scott A McLeod; Lyn K Sonnenberg
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2017-02-24

4.  An assessment of emotional intelligence in emergency medicine resident physicians.

Authors:  Dimitrios Papanagnou; Kathryn Linder; Anuj Shah; Kory Scott London; Shruti Chandra; Robin Naples
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2017-12-27

5.  Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in Plastic Surgery Residents: Is There a Relationship?

Authors:  Abdulmajeed Bin Dahmash; Abdulmajeed S Alhadlaq; Abdulaziz K Alhujayri; Feras Alkholaiwi; Nawaf A Alosaimi
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2019-05-23

6.  The Association Between Pediatric Faculty Factors and Resident Physician Ratings of Teaching Effectiveness.

Authors:  Nicholas M Potisek; Laura Page; Aditee Narayan; Kenya McNeal-Trice; Michael J Steiner
Journal:  Glob Pediatr Health       Date:  2019-01-24

7.  Measuring and Improving Emotional Intelligence in Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Joanne G Abi-Jaoudé; Lauren R Kennedy-Metz; Roger D Dias; Steven J Yule; Marco A Zenati
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2022-02-01       Impact factor: 13.787

8.  Can enriching emotional intelligence improve medical students' proactivity and adaptability during OB/GYN clerkships?

Authors:  Stephanie H Guseh; Xiaodong P Chen; Natasha R Johnson
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2015-12-26

9.  Closing the Generational Gap in Surgery: Why So Angry?

Authors:  Ross I S Zbar
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2016-10-04

10.  The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting a Successful Career for Plastic Surgeons: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Amitabh Thacoor; Oliver Smith; Dariush Nikkhah
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2020-03-27
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