Ludovic Gillet1, Jean-Sébastien Rougier2, Diana Shy2, Stephan Sonntag3, Nathalie Mougenot4, Maria Essers2, Doron Shmerling3, Elise Balse5, Stéphane N Hatem5, Hugues Abriel6. 1. Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: ludovic.gillet@dkf.unibe.ch. 2. Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. 3. PolyGene AG, Rümlang, Switzerland. 4. Plateau d'Expérimentation Coeur, Muscle, Vaisseaux, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. 5. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR S1166, Institut de Recherche Sur Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S1166, Paris, France; Institute of Cardiometabolism & Nutrition, ICAN, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France. 6. Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: hugues.abriel@dkf.unibe.ch.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins are important determinants of ion channel organization in the plasma membrane. In the heart, the MAGUK protein SAP97, encoded by the DLG1 gene, interacts with several ion channels via their PDZ domain-binding motif and regulates their function and localization. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess in vivo the role of SAP97 in the heart by generating a genetically modified mouse model in which SAP97 is suppressed exclusively in cardiomyocytes. METHODS: SAP97(fl/fl) mice were generated by inserting loxP sequences flanking exons 1-3 of the SAP97 gene. SAP97(fl/fl) mice were crossed with αMHC-Cre mice to generate αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice, thus resulting in a cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of SAP97. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, western blots, and immunostaining were performed to measure mRNA and protein expression levels, and ion channel localization. The patch-clamp technique was used to record ion currents and action potentials. Echocardiography and surface ECGs were performed on anesthetized mice. RESULTS: Action potential duration was greatly prolonged in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) cardiomyocytes compared to SAP97(fl/fl) controls, but maximal upstroke velocity was unchanged. This was consistent with the decreases observed in IK1, Ito, and IKur potassium currents and the absence of effect on the sodium current INa. Surface ECG revealed an increased corrected QT interval in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that ablation of SAP97 in the mouse heart mainly alters potassium channel function. Based on the important role of SAP97 in regulating the QT interval, DLG1 may be a susceptibility gene to be investigated in patients with congenital long QT syndrome.
BACKGROUND: Membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins are important determinants of ion channel organization in the plasma membrane. In the heart, the MAGUK protein SAP97, encoded by the DLG1 gene, interacts with several ion channels via their PDZ domain-binding motif and regulates their function and localization. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess in vivo the role of SAP97 in the heart by generating a genetically modified mouse model in which SAP97 is suppressed exclusively in cardiomyocytes. METHODS:SAP97(fl/fl) mice were generated by inserting loxP sequences flanking exons 1-3 of the SAP97 gene. SAP97(fl/fl) mice were crossed with αMHC-Cre mice to generate αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice, thus resulting in a cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of SAP97. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, western blots, and immunostaining were performed to measure mRNA and protein expression levels, and ion channel localization. The patch-clamp technique was used to record ion currents and action potentials. Echocardiography and surface ECGs were performed on anesthetized mice. RESULTS: Action potential duration was greatly prolonged in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) cardiomyocytes compared to SAP97(fl/fl) controls, but maximal upstroke velocity was unchanged. This was consistent with the decreases observed in IK1, Ito, and IKur potassium currents and the absence of effect on the sodium current INa. Surface ECG revealed an increased corrected QT interval in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that ablation of SAP97 in the mouse heart mainly alters potassium channel function. Based on the important role of SAP97 in regulating the QT interval, DLG1 may be a susceptibility gene to be investigated in patients with congenital long QT syndrome.
Authors: Daniela Ponce-Balbuena; Guadalupe Guerrero-Serna; Carmen R Valdivia; Ricardo Caballero; F Javier Diez-Guerra; Eric N Jiménez-Vázquez; Rafael J Ramírez; André Monteiro da Rocha; Todd J Herron; Katherine F Campbell; B Cicero Willis; Francisco J Alvarado; Manuel Zarzoso; Kuljeet Kaur; Marta Pérez-Hernández; Marcos Matamoros; Héctor H Valdivia; Eva Delpón; José Jalife Journal: Circ Res Date: 2018-03-07 Impact factor: 17.367
Authors: Stephen P Chelko; Angeliki Asimaki; Peter Andersen; Djahida Bedja; Nuria Amat-Alarcon; Deeptankar DeMazumder; Ravirasmi Jasti; Calum A MacRae; Remo Leber; Andre G Kleber; Jeffrey E Saffitz; Daniel P Judge Journal: JCI Insight Date: 2016-04-21
Authors: Hassan Musa; Cherisse A Marcou; Todd J Herron; Michael A Makara; David J Tester; Ryan P O'Connell; Brad Rosinski; Guadalupe Guerrero-Serna; Michelle L Milstein; André Monteiro da Rocha; Dan Ye; Lia Crotti; Vladislav V Nesterenko; Silvia Castelletti; Margherita Torchio; Maria-Christina Kotta; Federica Dagradi; Charles Antzelevitch; Peter J Mohler; Peter J Schwartz; Michael J Ackerman; Justus M Anumonwo Journal: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Date: 2020-03-20 Impact factor: 4.733