Literature DB >> 25440887

A randomized comparison of novel biodegradable polymer- and durable polymer-coated cobalt-chromium sirolimus-eluting stents.

Yaling Han1, Bo Xu2, Quanmin Jing3, Shuzheng Lu4, Lixia Yang5, Kai Xu3, Yi Li3, Jing Li3, Changdong Guan2, Ajay J Kirtane6, Yuejin Yang2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that a novel biodegradable polymer-coated, cobalt-chromium (CoCr), sirolimus-eluting stent (BP-SES) is noninferior in safety and efficacy outcomes compared with a durable polymer (DP)-SES.
BACKGROUND: No randomized trials have the compared safety and efficacy of BP-SES versus DP-SES on similar CoCr platforms, thereby isolating the effect of the polymer type.
METHODS: In this prospective, single-blind, randomized trial conducted at 32 Chinese sites, 2,737 patients eligible for coronary stenting were treated with BP- or DP-SES in a 2:1 ratio. The primary endpoint was 12-month target lesion failure (TLF), a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization. Secondary endpoints included TLF components, and definite/probable stent thrombosis.
RESULTS: At 12 months, the difference in the primary endpoint of TLF between BP-SES (6.3%) and DP-SES (6.1%) groups was 0.25% (95% confidence interval: -1.67% to 2.17%, p for noninferiority = 0.0002), demonstrating noninferiority of BP-SES to DP-SES. Individual TLF components of cardiac death (0.7% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.62), target vessel myocardial infarction (3.6% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.39), and clinically indicated target lesion revascularization (2.6% vs. 2.2%, p = 0.50) were similar, as were low definite/probable stent thrombosis rates (0.4% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.55).
CONCLUSIONS: In this large-scale real-world trial, BP-SES was noninferior to DP-SES for 1-year TLF. (Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness of the Tivoli ® DES and the Firebird ® DES for Treatment of Coronary Revascularization; NCT01681381).
Copyright © 2014 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  biodegradable polymer; clinical outcome; drug-eluting stent; durable polymer; noninferiority trial

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25440887     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JACC Cardiovasc Interv        ISSN: 1936-8798            Impact factor:   11.195


  9 in total

1.  Development of local clinical practice guidelines in the real world: an evolving scene in China.

Authors:  Joey Sw Kwong; Xin Sun
Journal:  Heart Asia       Date:  2017-06-16

Review 2.  P2Y12 Antagonists in Cardiovascular Disease-Finding the Best Balance Between Preventing Ischemic Events and Causing Bleeding.

Authors:  Himawan Fernando; James D McFadyen; Xiaowei Wang; James Shaw; Dion Stub; Karlheinz Peter
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-05-12

3.  Comparison of the safety and efficacy of biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents versus durable polymer drug-eluting stents: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Jianfeng Lv; Yazhou Wu; Xingmei Zhang; Tao Jing; Li Zhang; Shifei Tong; Zhiyuan Song; Mingli Wang; Gang Wang; Luxiang Chi
Journal:  Eur J Med Res       Date:  2015-03-05       Impact factor: 2.175

4.  Current State of Bioabsorbable Polymer-Coated Drug-Eluting Stents.

Authors:  Abhilash Akinapelli; Jack P Chen; Kristine Roy; Joseph Donnelly; Keith Dawkins; Barbara Huibregtse; Dongming Hou
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rev       Date:  2017

Review 5.  Drug-Eluting Balloons versus Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents for Treating In-Stent Restenosis in Coronary Heart Disease after PCI: A Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Wen-Juan Xiu; Hai-Tao Yang; Ying-Ying Zheng; Yi-Tong Ma; Xiang Xie
Journal:  Cardiol Res Pract       Date:  2018-07-24       Impact factor: 1.866

6.  Three-year clinical outcomes of a sirolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffold (XINSORB) and a metallic stent to treat coronary artery stenosis.

Authors:  Yizhe Wu; Zhifeng Yao; Jiasheng Yin; Jiahui Chen; Juying Qian; Li Shen; Lei Ge; Junbo Ge
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2020-11

7.  A Novel Multiple Risk Score Model for Prediction of Long-Term Ischemic Risk in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the I-LOVE-IT 2 Trial.

Authors:  Miaohan Qiu; Yi Li; Kun Na; Zizhao Qi; Sicong Ma; He Zhou; Xiaoming Xu; Jing Li; Kai Xu; Xiaozeng Wang; Yaling Han
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-01-13

Review 8.  Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents versus first-generation durable polymer drug-eluting stents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Pravesh Kumar Bundhun; Manish Pursun; Feng Huang
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2017-11       Impact factor: 1.817

Review 9.  Sirolimus Release from Biodegradable Polymers for Coronary Stent Application: A Review.

Authors:  Wei Xu; Makoto Sasaki; Takuro Niidome
Journal:  Pharmaceutics       Date:  2022-02-24       Impact factor: 6.321

  9 in total

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