Literature DB >> 25428193

One for all: workplace social context and drinking among railway workers in Ukraine.

Adrianna Murphy1, Bayard Roberts, Catherine McGowan, Kseniya Kizilova, Alexiy Kizilov, Tim Rhodes, Martin McKee.   

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in countries of the former Soviet Union, but little is known about its social determinants. Recent research has suggested that workplace contexts may play a role. Using qualitative methods, we investigate the relationship between workplace social contexts and drinking in Ukraine. We conducted 24 individual semi-structured interviews and two focus group discussions in Lviv and Kharkiv, Ukraine, with male railway employees aged 18+ years. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis approach. Men in our sample expressed strong feelings of interdependence and trust towards their co-workers which we defined as 'social solidarity'. Drinking with co-workers was often seen as obligatory and an integral part of co-worker social occasions. Engagement in sport or family obligations seemed to act as a deterrent to drinking among some workers. A strong sense of solidarity exists between railway co-workers in Ukraine, perhaps a remnant of the Soviet era when individuals relied on informal networks for support. Alcohol may be used as a means of expressing this solidarity. Our findings point to factors, namely engagement in sports and family, which may offer opportunities for interventions to reduce alcohol consumption among workers in Ukraine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ukraine; alcohol consumption; qualitative methods; social determinants

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25428193     DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2014.979856

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Glob Public Health        ISSN: 1744-1692


  4 in total

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Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2017-06-23       Impact factor: 2.655

2.  The Importance of Community Consultations for Generating Evidence for Health Reform in Ukraine.

Authors:  Olena Hankivsky; Anna Vorobyova; Anastasiya Salnykova; Setareh Rouhani
Journal:  Int J Health Policy Manag       Date:  2017-03-01

3.  Social Factors Influencing Russian Male Alcohol Use over the Life Course: A Qualitative Study Investigating Age Based Social Norms, Masculinity, and Workplace Context.

Authors:  Katherine Keenan; Lyudmila Saburova; Natalia Bobrova; Diana Elbourne; Sarah Ashwin; David A Leon
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-11-17       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Barriers to mental health care utilization among internally displaced persons in the republic of Georgia: a rapid appraisal study.

Authors:  Adrianna Murphy; Ivdity Chikovani; Maia Uchaneishvili; Nino Makhashvili; Bayard Roberts
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2018-04-30       Impact factor: 2.655

  4 in total

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