Literature DB >> 25425850

Symptomatic hypomagnesemia and proton pump inhibitors.

Sim Sai Tin1, Viroj Wiwanitkit2.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2014        PMID: 25425850      PMCID: PMC4238100          DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.144030

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0972-5229


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Sir, We read with interest the report by[1] Wang et al. titled “a case of symptomatic hypomagnesaemia in medical intensive care unit that is strongly related to PPIs”.[1] In fact, symptomatic hypomagnesemia and PPI is sporadically mentioned. In the case series by Mackay and Bladon the problem is common among the elderly with long-term use of PPI, and the stopping of PPI can dramatically improve the problem.[2] Of interest, not all patients receiving PPI develop symptomatic hypomagnesemia. The possible relationship to a serious disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, is mentioned.[3] Focusing on the present report, the case in intensive care context is reported. The problem of hypomagnesemia is not an extremely rare condition. As noted by Ayuk and Gittoes, “hypomagnesaemia is relatively common, with an estimated prevalence in the general population ranging from 2.5% to 15%”[4] and this can be due to many factors, not specific to use of PPI. In addition, according to a report by Deshmukh et al., 70% of patients in critical care unit had hypomagnesemia, despite no history of PPI use.[5] The nutritional problem seems to be an important factor leading to hypomagnesemia.[45] Hence, finding of hypomagnesemia in the patient receiving PPI might not imply that PPI is the cause of the problem. Finally, the routine electrolyte investigation usually does not cover serum magnesium. Hence, the problem might be under- or late-diagnosed. Critical care unit practitioners should regularly monitor the serum magnesium of the patient to detect the problem early.[6]
  6 in total

Review 1.  An update on the importance of monitoring serum magnesium in advanced disease patients.

Authors:  Carlos Centeno; José Mario López Saca
Journal:  Curr Opin Support Palliat Care       Date:  2013-12       Impact factor: 2.302

2.  Severe symptomatic hypomagnesaemia induced by the chronic use of proton pump inhibitors: a case report of a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Authors:  E Ströker; L Leone; Y Vandeput; I Borbath; C Lefebvre
Journal:  Acta Clin Belg       Date:  2014 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.264

Review 3.  How should hypomagnesaemia be investigated and treated?

Authors:  John Ayuk; Neil J L Gittoes
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  2011-12       Impact factor: 3.478

4.  Hypomagnesaemia in paediatric population in an intensive care unit.

Authors:  C T Deshmukh; S A Rane; M N Gurav
Journal:  J Postgrad Med       Date:  2000 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 1.476

5.  Hypomagnesaemia due to proton-pump inhibitor therapy: a clinical case series.

Authors:  J D Mackay; P T Bladon
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2010-04-08

6.  Hypomagnesemia in the intensive care unit: Choosing your gastrointestinal prophylaxis, a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Aileen K Wang; Shweta Sharma; Paul Kim; Karen Mrejen-Shakin
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2014-07
  6 in total

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