| Literature DB >> 25414414 |
Joseph A Politch1, Jai Marathe2, Deborah J Anderson3.
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected leukocytes have been detected in genital secretions from HIV-infected men and women and may play an important role in the sexual transmission of HIV. However, they have been largely overlooked in studies on mechanisms of HIV transmission and in the design and testing of HIV vaccine and microbicide candidates. This article describes the characteristics and quantities of leukocytes in male and female genital secretions under various conditions and also reviews evidence for the involvement of HIV-infected cells in both horizontal and vertical cell-associated HIV transmission. Additional research is needed in this area to better target HIV prevention strategies.Entities:
Keywords: AIDS; HIV; cell-associated; infected leukocytes; mucosal; rectum; semen; transmission; vagina
Mesh:
Year: 2014 PMID: 25414414 PMCID: PMC4303079 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu390
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Infect Dis ISSN: 0022-1899 Impact factor: 5.226