Literature DB >> 25410091

Standardized medical age assessment of refugees with questionable minority claim-a summary of 591 case studies.

Ernst Rudolf1, Josef Kramer, Axel Gebauer, Alexander Bednar, Zoltan Recsey, Jürgen Zehetmayr, Josef Bukal, Ingomar Winkler.   

Abstract

In order to establish identity of asylum seekers, part of which is age clarification, administrative authorities are obliged to investigate the credibility of allegations based on the usual means of evidence to determine the applicable legal background. In case of serious doubts concerning age minority declaration, medical expert opinion builds the key proof bound by a complex framework consisting of EU regulations, domestic legal backgrounds and the scientific 'state of the art,' the latter being largely influenced by the pursuit of the German 'Study Group on Forensic Age Diagnostics.' Our application example demonstrates the exceptional value of its guidelines serving evidence-based understanding of the age issue in borderline adults within the asylum context. The results deriving from a substantial number of cases disclose an unequivocal inclination of age-disputed male refugees towards concluding somatic development despite a tendency of low lying age reports.

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25410091     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-1122-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  26 in total

1.  Enhanced possibilities to make statements on the ossification status of the medial clavicular epiphysis using an amplified staging scheme in evaluating thin-slice CT scans.

Authors:  Manuel Kellinghaus; Ronald Schulz; Volker Vieth; Sven Schmidt; Heidi Pfeiffer; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2010-03-31       Impact factor: 2.686

2.  Reliability of the methods applied to assess age minority in living subjects around 18 years old. A survey on a Moroccan origin population.

Authors:  P M Garamendi; M I Landa; J Ballesteros; M A Solano
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2004-11-10       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  Radiographic staging of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis.

Authors:  Ronald Schulz; Matthias Mühler; Walter Reisinger; Sven Schmidt; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2007-10-17       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 4.  Bone age determination based on the study of the medial extremity of the clavicle.

Authors:  K F Kreitner; F J Schweden; T Riepert; B Nafe; M Thelen
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 5.315

5.  The iliac crest in forensic age diagnostics: evaluation of the apophyseal ossification in conventional radiography.

Authors:  Daniel Wittschieber; Volker Vieth; Christoph Domnick; Heidi Pfeiffer; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2012-10-02       Impact factor: 2.686

6.  The influence of impaction on the rate of third molar mineralisation in male black Africans.

Authors:  Andreas Olze; Piet van Niekerk; Ronald Schulz; Sebastian Ribbecke; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2012-08-11       Impact factor: 2.686

7.  The A.B.F.O. study of third molar development and its use as an estimator of chronological age.

Authors:  H H Mincer; E F Harris; H E Berryman
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  1993-03       Impact factor: 1.832

8.  Ethics in age estimation of unaccompanied minors.

Authors:  P W Thevissen; S I Kvaal; G Willems
Journal:  J Forensic Odontostomatol       Date:  2012-11-30

9.  Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage in conventional radiography.

Authors:  Andreas Schmeling; Ronald Schulz; Walter Reisinger; Matthias Mühler; Klaus-Dieter Wernecke; Gunther Geserick
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2003-10-08       Impact factor: 2.686

10.  [Age determination of living probands--experiences from Hannover studies].

Authors:  J Eidam; W J Kleemann; R Urban
Journal:  Beitr Gerichtl Med       Date:  1991
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  5 in total

Review 1.  Forensic Age Estimation.

Authors:  Andreas Schmeling; Reinhard Dettmeyer; Ernst Rudolf; Volker Vieth; Gunther Geserick
Journal:  Dtsch Arztebl Int       Date:  2016-01-29       Impact factor: 5.594

2.  Forensic age assessment of asylum seekers in Finland.

Authors:  Mari Metsäniitty; Olli Varkkola; Janna Waltimo-Sirén; Helena Ranta
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2016-11-25       Impact factor: 2.686

3.  Intraindividual incongruences of medially ossifying clavicles in borderline adults as seen from thin-slice CT studies of 2595 male persons.

Authors:  Ernst Rudolf; Josef Kramer; Sven Schmidt; Volker Vieth; Ingomar Winkler; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2017-09-24       Impact factor: 2.686

4.  Forensic age assessment of living adolescents and young adults at the Institute of Legal Medicine, Münster, from 2009 to 2018.

Authors:  M Hagen; S Schmidt; R Schulz; V Vieth; C Ottow; A Olze; H Pfeiffer; A Schmeling
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2020-01-02       Impact factor: 2.686

5.  Forensic age assessments of alleged unaccompanied minors at the Medicolegal Institute of Montpellier: a 4-year retrospective study.

Authors:  Maisy Lossois; Catherine Cyteval; Eric Baccino; Pierre-Antoine Peyron
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2022-03-12       Impact factor: 2.791

  5 in total

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