Literature DB >> 25410007

Endophytic fungi from the genus Colletotrichum are abundant in the Phaseolus vulgaris and have high genetic diversity.

L L Gonzaga1, L E O Costa, T T Santos, E F Araújo, M V Queiroz.   

Abstract

AIMS: To evaluate the diversity of endophytic fungi from the leaves of the common bean and the genetic diversity of endophytic fungi from the genus Colletotrichum using IRAP (inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism) and REMAP (retrotransposon-microsatellite amplified polymorphism) analyses. METHODS AND
RESULTS: The fungi were isolated by tissue fragmentation and identified by analysing the morphological features and sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the rDNA large subunit (LSU). Twenty-seven different taxa were identified. Colletotrichum was the most commonly isolated genera from the common bean (32.69% and 24.29% of the total isolates from the Ouro Negro and Talismã varieties, respectively). The IRAP and REMAP analyses revealed a high genetic diversity in the Colletotrichum endophytic isolates and were able to discriminate these isolates from the phytopathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.
CONCLUSIONS: Fungi from the genus Colletotrichum are abundant in the Phaseolus vulgaris endophytic community, and the IRAP and REMAP markers can be used to rapidly distinguish between C. lindemuthianum and other Colletotrichum members that are frequently found as endophytes. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This is the first report of the diversity of endophytic fungi present in the common bean and the use of IRAP and REMAP markers to assess the genetic diversity of endophytic fungi from the genus Colletotrichum.
© 2014 The Society for Applied Microbiology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colletotrichum; Phaseolus vulgaris; endophytic fungi; inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism; internal transcribed spacer; large subunit; retrotransposon-microsatellite amplified polymorphism

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25410007     DOI: 10.1111/jam.12696

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Microbiol        ISSN: 1364-5072            Impact factor:   3.772


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