| Literature DB >> 25408611 |
Wan-Gang Liu1, Silvia Fabrizi2, Ming Bai3, Xing-Ke Yang3, Dirk Ahrens2.
Abstract
A review on the Chinese species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, is presented. The lectotype of Tetrasericatonkinensis (Moser, 1908), comb. n. is designated. Twenty-nine new Tetraserica species are described from China and adjacent regions: Tetrasericaanhuaensis sp. n., Tetrasericachangjiangensis sp. n., Tetrasericachangshouensis sp. n., Tetrasericadamaidiensis sp. n., Tetrasericadaqingshanica sp. n., Tetrasericafikaceki sp. n., Tetrasericagraciliforceps sp. n., Tetrasericajinghongensis sp. n., Tetrasericaleishanica sp. n., Tetrasericaliangheensis sp. n., Tetrasericalinaoshanica sp. n., Tetrasericalongipenis sp. n., Tetrasericalongzhouensis sp. n., Tetrasericamaoershanensis sp. n., Tetrasericamengeana sp. n., Tetrasericamenglongensis sp. n., Tetrasericapingjiangensis sp. n., Tetrasericaruiliana sp. n., Tetrasericaruiliensis sp. n., Tetrasericasculptilis sp. n., Tetrasericashangsiensis sp. n., Tetrasericashunbiensis sp. n., Tetrasericasigulianshanica sp. n., Tetrasericatianchiensis sp. n., Tetrasericawandingensis sp. n., Tetrasericawangtongensis sp. n., Tetrasericaxichouensis sp. n., Tetrasericayaoanica sp. n., Tetrasericayaoquensis sp. n. A key to the Chinese Tetraserica species is given, species distribution as well as the habitus and male genitalia of all species are illustrated.Entities:
Keywords: Beetles; China; Tetraserica; chafers; new species
Year: 2014 PMID: 25408611 PMCID: PMC4233395 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.448.8429
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zookeys ISSN: 1313-2970 Impact factor: 1.546
Figure 1.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H Ahrens sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 2.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–J sp. n. (holotype) K–N sp. n. (holotype). A, E, K aedeagus, left side lateral view C, I, M aedeagus, right side lateral view B, H, L parameres, dorsal view F parameres, distal view G parameres, ventral view D, J, N habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 3.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 4.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 5.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 6.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 7.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H (Moser) comb. n. (lectotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 8.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 9.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 10.A–D sp. n. (holotype) E–H sp. n. (holotype) I–L sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm.
| 1 | Labroclypeus completely glabrous. Basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia before middle. Ratio ocular diameter/interocular distance <0.75 | |
| – | Labroclypeus with few fine setae. Basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia behind middle. Anterior margin of metafemur with continuously serrated adjacent line. Ratio ocular diameter/interocular distance >0.8 | |
| 2 | Metatibia more robust, ratio length/width: < 3.3. Metacoxa shorter, ratio length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.5 | |
| – | Metatibia more slender, ratio length/width: >3.6. Metacoxa longer, ratio length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.68 | |
| 3 | Left paramere with long interior basal lobe (its length almost half of paramere length) | |
| – | Left paramere with short interior basal lobe (its length less than quarter of paramere length) | |
| 4 | Posterior margin of metafemur straight or slightly convex | |
| – | Posterior margin of metafemur with blunt tooth or sharp hook | |
| 5 | Posterior margin of metafemur with blunt tooth | |
| – | Posterior margin of metafemur with sharp hook | |
| 6 | Left paramere long and narrow | |
| – | Left paramere short and strout | |
| 7 | Dorsal lobe of right paramere short, not exceeding length of ventral one | |
| – | Dorsal lobe of right paramere longer, exceeding length of ventral one | |
| 8 | Left paramere more narrow, dorsal margin weakly and evenly curved | |
| – | Left paramere stout, dorsal margin bluntly angulate | |
| 9 | Eyes smaller, ratio diameter/interocular distance: 0.59. Dorsal lobe of right paramere large and directed distally, exceeding ventral lobe by far | |
| – | Eyes larger, ratio diameter/interocular distance: 0.72. Dorsal lobe of right paramere very small and bent basally | |
| 10 | Ventral process of phallobasis short, distinctly shorter than phallobasis | |
| – | Ventral process of phallobasis long, subequal to length of phallobasis | |
| 11 | Ventral process of phallobasis short, subequal to at maximum half of length of phallobasis | |
| – | Ventral process of phallobasis medium in length, about three quarter of phallobasis length | |
| 12 | Metatibia more slender, ratio length/width ca. 3.4. Right paramere lacking basal lobe | |
| – | Metatibia more robust, ratio length/width ca. 3.0. Right paramere with long filiform and curved basal lobe | |
| 13 | Eyes of medium size, ratio diameter/interocular distance ≥ 0.6 | |
| – | Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular distance ≤ 0.5 | |
| 14 | Phallobasis in dorsal view only slightly asymmetric. Left and right parameres simple, without two lobes. Posterior angles of pronotum strongly rounded | |
| – | Phallobasis in dorsal view strongly asymmetric. Right paramere simple, left paramere with ventral lobe shorter than dorsal one. Posterior angles of pronotum moderately rounded | |
| 15 | Both parameres with dorsal and ventral lobe | |
| – | One or both parameres simple, without two lobes | |
| 16 | Both parameres simple, without two lobes | |
| – | One of parameres complex, with two lobes | |
| 17 | Right paramere simple, left one with two lobes; right paramere basiventrally strongly widened towards apex | |
| – | Left paramere simple, right one with two lobes | |
| 18 | Left paramere more slender, strongly evenly bent externally | |
| – | Left paramere more stout, almost straight | |
| 19 | Right paramere basally with brush of robust trichome-like spines | |
| – | Right paramere without brush of spines | |
| 20 | Left paramere composed of two lobes. Ventral lobe of right paramere abruptly and strongly widened at apex | |
| – | Left paramere simple | |
| 21 | Left paramere with small lateral basal tooth | |
| – | Left paramere without small lateral basal tooth | |
| 22 | Left paramere split in two filiform branches behind middle | |
| – | Left paramere simply filiform | |
| 23 | Left paramere bent twice | |
| – | Left paramere evenly curved, without being clearly bent, before apex with tiny lateral tooth | |
| 24 | Dorsal lobe of right paramere very small | |
| – | Dorsal lobe of right paramere large, nearly as long as ventral lobe | |
| 25 | Right paramere simple, not composed of two lobes | |
| – | Right paramere composed of two lobes | |
| 26 | Left paramere simple | |
| – | Left paramere composed of two lobes | |
| 27 | Left paramere simple | |
| – | Left paramere composed of two lobes | |
| 28 | Dorsal lobe of right paramere wide, with sickle-shaped, large apical hook | |
| – | Dorsal lobe of right paramere narrow, evenly curved and sharply pointed | |
| 29 | Dorsal lobe of right paramere triangular and short, sharply pointed | |
| – | Dorsal lobe of right paramere convexly widened and elongate |