A low-power photonic quantization approach using OFDM subcarrier spectral shifts.

Photonic analog-to-digital conversion and optical quantization are demonstrated, based on the spectral shifts of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subcarriers and a frequency-packed arrayed waveguide grating. The system is extremely low-energy consuming since the spectral shifts are small and generated by cross-phase modulation, using a linear-slope high-speed and low-jitter pulse train generated by a mode locked laser diode. The feasibility of a 2, 3 and 4-bit optical quantization scheme is demonstrated.