Literature DB >> 2539203

Gamma-linolenic acid for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled comparison to D-amphetamine.

L E Arnold1, D Kleykamp, N A Votolato, W A Taylor, S B Kontras, K Tobin.   

Abstract

In a Latin-square double-crossover with random assignment to sequence, 18 boys, aged 6-12 years, with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder received 1 month each of placebo, D-amphetamine, and Efamol (evening primrose oil containing gamma-linolenic acid, with vitamin E as preservative). Parents' ratings were noncontributory. Teachers' ratings showed a trend of Efamol effect between placebo and D-amphetamine. The trend reached significance (p less than 0.05) only on Conners Hyperactivity Factor. Dosage may be crucial; 8 Efamol capsules per day were used in this study. Heuristic data scrutiny suggested possible interaction (sequence effect). Further study with a different design and dose is suggested. This study does not establish Efamol as an effective treatment.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1989        PMID: 2539203     DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90167-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Psychiatry        ISSN: 0006-3223            Impact factor:   13.382


  17 in total

1.  The use of alternative therapies in treating children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Authors: 
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 2.253

2.  Omega-3 fatty acid and ADHD: blood level analysis and meta-analytic extension of supplementation trials.

Authors:  Elizabeth Hawkey; Joel T Nigg
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2014-06-02

3.  The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Authors:  Yadollah Khoshbakht; Fatemeh Moghtaderi; Reza Bidaki; Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh; Amin Salehi-Abargouei
Journal:  Eur J Nutr       Date:  2021-03-14       Impact factor: 5.614

Review 4.  Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Michael H Bloch; Ahmad Qawasmi
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2011-08-12       Impact factor: 8.829

Review 5.  Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in childhood developmental and psychiatric disorders.

Authors:  Alexandra J Richardson
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 1.880

Review 6.  Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.

Authors:  Donna Gillies; John Kh Sinn; Sagar S Lad; Matthew J Leach; Melissa J Ross
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2012-07-11

Review 7.  Risks and benefits of drugs used in the management of the hyperactive child.

Authors:  A M Fox; M J Rieder
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 5.606

Review 8.  Psychopharmacological and other treatments in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: current evidence and practice.

Authors:  Jaswinder K Ghuman; L Eugene Arnold; Bruno J Anthony
Journal:  J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 2.576

Review 9.  Significance of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for the development and behaviour of children.

Authors:  Jan Philipp Schuchardt; Michael Huss; Manuela Stauss-Grabo; Andreas Hahn
Journal:  Eur J Pediatr       Date:  2009-08-12       Impact factor: 3.183

Review 10.  Omega-3 fatty acid and nutrient deficits in adverse neurodevelopment and childhood behaviors.

Authors:  Rachel V Gow; Joseph R Hibbeln
Journal:  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am       Date:  2014-05-27
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.