Literature DB >> 2538920

Can zeolites decrease the uptake and accelerate the excretion of radio-caesium in ruminants?

S Forberg1, B Jones, T Westermark.   

Abstract

The zeolite group of minerals has been suggested as a means of decreasing the uptake of radio-caesium by humans and domestic animals, and also to accelerate the excretion of radio-caesium which has already been absorbed. Artificial mordenite, one of the zeolites being considered for this purpose, was dispersed in liquid paraffin and administered to goats and lambs fed radio-caesium-contaminated hay. Faeces and urine were collected separately and analyzed by gamma spectrometry on each day of the experimental period. At a dose of 10 g day-1 of mordenite, the amount of radio-caesium excreted was more than double the amount ingested with the fodder, due to extraction of the radio-caesium stored in the body. Initially, the effect/dose ratio was even higher. It is shown conclusively that mordenite can reduce the uptake of radio-caesium by goats and lambs, and also, without changing the fodder, reduce their body burden. A similar, preliminary experiment on man was less successful. In another experiment, boiling reindeer meat with mordenite reduced its radio-caesium content to 8%.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2538920     DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90051-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Total Environ        ISSN: 0048-9697            Impact factor:   7.963


  3 in total

Review 1.  La roca magica: uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry.

Authors:  F A Mumpton
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1999-03-30       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Reduction of radiocaesium transfer to broiler chicken meat by the hexacyanoferrate-cellulose binder "Bifezh".

Authors:  Michael Pöschl; Petr Rezác
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2004-12-15       Impact factor: 1.925

3.  The role of natural and synthetic zeolites as feed additives on the prevention and/or the treatment of certain farm animal diseases: A review.

Authors:  D Papaioannou; P D Katsoulos; N Panousis; H Karatzias
Journal:  Microporous Mesoporous Mater       Date:  2005-06-28       Impact factor: 5.455

  3 in total

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