Literature DB >> 25380144

Teaching evidence-based medicine at complementary and alternative medicine institutions: strategies, competencies, and evaluation.

Heather Zwickey1, Heather Schiffke, Susan Fleishman, Mitch Haas, des Anges Cruser, Ron LeFebvre, Barbara Sullivan, Barry Taylor, Barak Gaster.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As evidence-based medicine (EBM) becomes a standard in health care, it is essential that practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) become experts in searching and evaluating the research literature. In support of this goal, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) provided R25 funding to nine CAM colleges to develop individual programs focused on teaching EBM. An overarching goal of these research education grants has been to provide CAM faculty and students with the skills they need to apply a rigorous evidence-based perspective to their training and practice. METHODS/
RESULTS: This paper reviews the competencies and teaching strategies developed and implemented to enhance research literacy at all nine R25-funded institutions. While each institution designed approaches suitable for its research culture, the guiding principles were similar: to develop evidence-informed skills and knowledge, thereby helping students and faculty to critically appraise evidence and then use that evidence to guide their clinical practice. Curriculum development and assessment included faculty-driven learning activities and longitudinal curricular initiatives to encourage skill reinforcement and evaluate progress.
CONCLUSION: As the field of integrative medicine matures, the NIH-NCCAM research education grants provide essential training for future clinicians and clinician-researchers. Building this workforce will facilitate multidisciplinary collaborations that address the unique needs for research that informs integrative clinical practice.

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25380144      PMCID: PMC4270143          DOI: 10.1089/acm.2014.0087

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Altern Complement Med        ISSN: 1075-5535            Impact factor:   2.579


  40 in total

1.  Validation of the Fresno test of competence in evidence based medicine.

Authors:  Kathleen D Ramos; Sean Schafer; Susan M Tracz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2003-02-08

2.  Health professions education: a bridge to quality.

Authors:  Cheryl Peterson
Journal:  Tar Heel Nurse       Date:  2003 Jul-Aug

3.  Questioning the "big assumptions". Part I: addressing personal contradictions that impede professional development.

Authors:  Constance M Bowe; Lisa Lahey; Elizabeth Armstrong; Robert Kegan
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 6.251

Review 4.  What is the evidence that postgraduate teaching in evidence based medicine changes anything? A systematic review.

Authors:  Arri Coomarasamy; Khalid S Khan
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2004-10-30

5.  Reflections on relevance, resistance, and reform in medical education.

Authors:  S P Mennin; S K Krackov
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Training the evidence-based practitioner: university of Western States document on standards and competencies.

Authors:  Ronald P Lefebvre; David H Peterson; Mitchell Haas; Richard G Gillette; Charles W Novak; Janet Tapper; John P Muench
Journal:  J Chiropr Educ       Date:  2011

7.  Teaching evidence-based medicine using team-based learning in journal clubs.

Authors:  Chayan Chakraborti
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2011-05       Impact factor: 6.251

8.  Evaluation of the effects of an evidence-based practice curriculum on knowledge, attitudes, and self-assessed skills and behaviors in chiropractic students.

Authors:  Mitchell Haas; Michael Leo; David Peterson; Ron Lefebvre; Darcy Vavrek
Journal:  J Manipulative Physiol Ther       Date:  2012 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.437

Review 9.  A hierarchy of effective teaching and learning to acquire competence in evidenced-based medicine.

Authors:  Khalid S Khan; Arri Coomarasamy
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2006-12-15       Impact factor: 2.463

10.  Biomedical research competencies for osteopathic medical students.

Authors:  des Anges Cruser; Bruce Dubin; Sarah K Brown; Lori L Bakken; John C Licciardone; Alan L Podawiltz; Robert J Bulik
Journal:  Osteopath Med Prim Care       Date:  2009-10-13
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  10 in total

1.  Survey of Chinese Medicine Students to Determine Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Perspectives at Pacific College of Oriental Medicine.

Authors:  Belinda J Anderson; Benjamin Kligler; Hillel W Cohen; Paul R Marantz
Journal:  Explore (NY)       Date:  2016-06-22       Impact factor: 1.775

2.  The Use of Experiential Learning Modules to Teach Integrative Medicine Approaches.

Authors:  Candace M Gragnani; Iljie K Fitzgerald; Rashmi Mullur
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2018-12

3.  US chiropractors' attitudes, skills and use of evidence-based practice: A cross-sectional national survey.

Authors:  Michael J Schneider; Roni Evans; Mitchell Haas; Matthew Leach; Cheryl Hawk; Cynthia Long; Gregory D Cramer; Oakland Walters; Corrie Vihstadt; Lauren Terhorst
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2015-05-04

4.  The effectiveness and feasibility of an online educational program for improving evidence-based practice literacy: an exploratory randomized study of US chiropractors.

Authors:  Michael Schneider; Roni Evans; Mitchell Haas; Matthew Leach; Louise Delagran; Cheryl Hawk; Cynthia Long; Gregory D Cramer; Oakland Walters; Corrie Vihstadt; Lauren Terhorst
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2016-08-02

5.  Developing, Integrating, and Implementing Evidence-Informed Practice Curricula Throughout a Chinese Medicine Degree Program.

Authors:  Belinda J Anderson; Benjamin E Kligler; Paul R Marantz; Stacy Gomes; William J Casalaina; Marianne Fuenmayor; Jason Ginsberg; Kathleen A Greenough; Olga Reznikova; Robert L Saronson; Helen Zhang; Roni Evans
Journal:  J Altern Complement Med       Date:  2020-04-27       Impact factor: 2.579

6.  Efficacy of evidence-based medicine training for primary healthcare professionals: a non-randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Jiaojiao Fei; Yanhua Li; Weifei Gao; Junwei Li
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2018-12-07       Impact factor: 2.463

7.  Survey analysis to determine the impact of evidence informed practice education upon East Asian medicine faculty clinical instruction and students' skills, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors within a master's degree program.

Authors:  Belinda J Anderson; Saikaew Dudla; Paul R Marantz; Benjamin E Kligler; Brent D Leininger; Roni Evans
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2021-05-04       Impact factor: 2.463

8.  An exploration of barriers and enablers to the conduct and application of research among complementary and alternative medicine stakeholders in Australia and New Zealand: A qualitative descriptive study.

Authors:  Yasamin Veziari; Saravana Kumar; Matthew J Leach
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-02-18       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 9.  Addressing barriers to the conduct and application of research in complementary and alternative medicine: a scoping review.

Authors:  Yasamin Veziari; Saravana Kumar; Matthew Leach
Journal:  BMC Complement Med Ther       Date:  2021-07-15

10.  Research-related attitudes among Chinese medicine students at a Canadian college: a mixed-methods study.

Authors:  Nadine Ijaz
Journal:  Integr Med Res       Date:  2019-10-18
  10 in total

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