Literature DB >> 25375714

Experimental demonstration of fusion-relevant conditions in magnetized liner inertial fusion.

M R Gomez1, S A Slutz1, A B Sefkow1, D B Sinars1, K D Hahn1, S B Hansen1, E C Harding1, P F Knapp1, P F Schmit1, C A Jennings1, T J Awe1, M Geissel1, D C Rovang1, G A Chandler1, G W Cooper1, M E Cuneo1, A J Harvey-Thompson1, M C Herrmann1, M H Hess1, O Johns1, D C Lamppa1, M R Martin1, R D McBride1, K J Peterson1, J L Porter1, G K Robertson1, G A Rochau1, C L Ruiz1, M E Savage1, I C Smith1, W A Stygar1, R A Vesey1.   

Abstract

This Letter presents results from the first fully integrated experiments testing the magnetized liner inertial fusion concept [S. A. Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)], in which a cylinder of deuterium gas with a preimposed 10 Taxial magnetic field is heated by Z beamlet, a 2.5 kJ, 1 TW laser, and magnetically imploded by a 19 MA, 100 ns rise time current on the Z facility. Despite a predicted peak implosion velocity of only 70 km = s, the fuel reaches a stagnation temperature of approximately 3 keV, with T(e) ≈ T(i), and produces up to 2 x 10(12) thermonuclear deuterium-deuterium neutrons. X-ray emission indicates a hot fuel region with full width at half maximum ranging from 60 to 120 μm over a 6 mm height and lasting approximately 2 ns. Greater than 10(10) secondary deuterium-tritium neutrons were observed, indicating significant fuel magnetization given that the estimated radial areal density of the plasma is only 2 mg = cm(2).

Entities:  

Year:  2014        PMID: 25375714     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.155003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  3 in total

Review 1.  The data-driven future of high-energy-density physics.

Authors:  Peter W Hatfield; Jim A Gaffney; Gemma J Anderson; Suzanne Ali; Luca Antonelli; Suzan Başeğmez du Pree; Jonathan Citrin; Marta Fajardo; Patrick Knapp; Brendan Kettle; Bogdan Kustowski; Michael J MacDonald; Derek Mariscal; Madison E Martin; Taisuke Nagayama; Charlotte A J Palmer; J Luc Peterson; Steven Rose; J J Ruby; Carl Shneider; Matt J V Streeter; Will Trickey; Ben Williams
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2021-05-19       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  The influence of the solid to plasma phase transition on the generation of plasma instabilities.

Authors:  E Kaselouris; V Dimitriou; I Fitilis; A Skoulakis; G Koundourakis; E L Clark; Μ Bakarezos; I K Nikolos; N A Papadogiannis; M Tatarakis
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2017-11-23       Impact factor: 14.919

3.  Enhanced X-ray emission arising from laser-plasma confinement by a strong transverse magnetic field.

Authors:  Evgeny D Filippov; Sergey S Makarov; Konstantin F Burdonov; Weipeng Yao; Guilhem Revet; Jerome Béard; Simon Bolaños; Sophia N Chen; Amira Guediche; Jack Hare; Denis Romanovsky; Igor Yu Skobelev; Mikhail Starodubtsev; Andrea Ciardi; Sergey A Pikuz; Julien Fuchs
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-04-14       Impact factor: 4.379

  3 in total

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