Functionalised gold and titania nanoparticles and surfaces for use as antimicrobial coatings.

We report the preparation, characterisation and antimicrobial functional testing of various titanium dioxide and gold modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded into a polysiloxane polymer by a swell dip-coating procedure. We show that the surfaces are effective in killing both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria under different lighting conditions. The presence of the nanoparticles was of critical importance in improving the functional properties of the surface. These materials have the potential to reduce hospital-acquired infection, by killing bacteria on the polymer surface.