Literature DB >> 25364353

Community pharmacist-administered influenza immunization improves patient access to vaccination.

John Papastergiou1, Chris Folkins1, Wilson Li1, John Zervas1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the demographic characteristics and risk factors of patients receiving influenza vaccination in community pharmacies and to understand patient experiences and perceptions surrounding being vaccinated by a pharmacist.
METHODS: Survey data were collected by research pharmacists at 4 different community pharmacy locations in Toronto throughout a period of 8 weeks during October and November 2013. Participation in the survey was voluntary, and all patients vaccinated by pharmacists were invited to complete a survey following immunization.
RESULTS: During the course of the study, 2498 vaccine doses were administered among all study sites, and 1502 surveys were completed. Our data showed a high degree of patient satisfaction, with 92% of patients indicating they were very satisfied with the pharmacist's injection technique and the services they received. Furthermore, 86% of patients were very comfortable with being vaccinated by a pharmacist, and 99% of patients reported they would recommend that friends and family be vaccinated by a pharmacist. Convenience and accessibility were major determinants of patient satisfaction, as shown by 46% of all written comments specifically addressing these factors. Of the patients surveyed, 25% were not regular annual vaccine recipients, and 47% were classified as being at high risk for influenza complications according to Public Health Agency of Canada criteria. Notably, 28% of total patients and 21% of high-risk patients reported that they would not have been immunized this year if pharmacy-based vaccination were not available.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that pharmacists provide a highly convenient and accessible option for seasonal flu vaccination that is viewed favourably by patients. Administration of the flu vaccine by pharmacists has the potential to positively affect public health by improving vaccination rates among high-risk patients, first-time or occasional vaccine recipients, and patients who may not otherwise have an opportunity to be vaccinated. It is hoped that expanding pharmacist vaccination services to include administration of other common vaccines would receive similar positive reception by patients and improve overall access to vaccination.

Entities:  

Year:  2014        PMID: 25364353      PMCID: PMC4213255          DOI: 10.1177/1715163514552557

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)        ISSN: 1715-1635


  7 in total

1.  Health-system pharmacists' role in improving immunization rates.

Authors:  Mary A Andrawis; Susan J Rehm
Journal:  Am J Health Syst Pharm       Date:  2012-01-01       Impact factor: 2.637

Review 2.  Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Michael T Osterholm; Nicholas S Kelley; Alfred Sommer; Edward A Belongia
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2011-10-25       Impact factor: 25.071

Review 3.  Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of professional advancement.

Authors:  Michael D Hogue; John D Grabenstein; Stephan L Foster; Mitchel C Rothholz
Journal:  J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)       Date:  2006 Mar-Apr

4.  Influenza-attributable deaths, Canada 1990-1999.

Authors:  D L Schanzer; T W S Tam; J M Langley; B T Winchester
Journal:  Epidemiol Infect       Date:  2007-02-19       Impact factor: 2.451

5.  Pharmacists as vaccine advocates: roles in community pharmacies, nursing homes, and hospitals.

Authors:  J D Grabenstein
Journal:  Vaccine       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 3.641

6.  Pharmacy-based Immunization in Rural Communities Strategy (PhICS): A community cluster-randomized trial.

Authors:  Fawziah Marra; Janusz Kaczorowski; Louise Gastonguay; Carlo A Marra; Larry D Lynd; Perry Kendall
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2014-01

7.  Role of influenza and other respiratory viruses in admissions of adults to Canadian hospitals.

Authors:  Dena L Schanzer; Joanne M Langley; Theresa W S Tam
Journal:  Influenza Other Respir Viruses       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 4.380

  7 in total
  27 in total

1.  Patient experiences with influenza immunizations administered by pharmacists.

Authors:  Jennifer E Isenor; Amy C Wagg; Susan K Bowles
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2018-01-30       Impact factor: 3.452

2.  Opioid overdose prevention through pharmacy-based naloxone prescription program: Innovations in health care delivery.

Authors:  Amy Bachyrycz; Shikhar Shrestha; Barry E Bleske; Dale Tinker; Ludmila N Bakhireva
Journal:  Subst Abus       Date:  2016-05-10       Impact factor: 3.716

3.  Expanding state laws and a growing role for pharmacists in vaccination services.

Authors:  Cason D Schmit; Matthew S Penn
Journal:  J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)       Date:  2017-08-12

4.  Impact of pharmacist administration of influenza vaccines on uptake in Canada.

Authors:  Sarah A Buchan; Laura C Rosella; Michael Finkelstein; David Juurlink; Jennifer Isenor; Fawziah Marra; Anik Patel; Margaret L Russell; Susan Quach; Nancy Waite; Jeffrey C Kwong
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2016-08-08       Impact factor: 8.262

5.  Pharmacists as vaccinators: An analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role.

Authors:  Sandra Gerges; Elizabeth Peter; Susan K Bowles; Shelley Diamond; Lucie Marisa Bucci; Anne Resnick; Anna Taddio
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2017-12-19       Impact factor: 3.452

6.  Addressing the global need for public health clinical pharmacists through student pharmacist education: a focus on developing nations.

Authors:  Miranda G Law; Prosper Maposa; David R Steeb; Gregory Duncan
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharm       Date:  2017-12

Review 7.  Opportunities for pharmacists to recommend and administer routine vaccines.

Authors:  Jennifer E Isenor; Susan K Bowles
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2019-10-16

8.  Authority of Pharmacists to Administer Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Alignment of State Laws With Age-Level Recommendations.

Authors:  Deirdre A Dingman; Cason D Schmit
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2017-12-19       Impact factor: 2.792

9.  Public awareness, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding the role of pharmacists as immunizers.

Authors:  A M Di Castri; D M Halperin; L Ye; D MacKinnon-Cameron; M Kervin; J E Isenor; S A Halperin
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2021-05-14       Impact factor: 3.452

Review 10.  A Review of the Pharmacist as Vaccinator.

Authors:  Willis M Richardson; Albert I Wertheimer
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2019-07-12
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