Literature DB >> 25359926

Relationship of suicide rates to economic variables in Europe: 2000-2011.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis1, Wolfram Kawohl1, Pavlos N Theodorakis1, Ad J F M Kerkhof1, Alvydas Navickas1, Cyril Höschl1, Dusica Lecic-Tosevski1, Eliot Sorel1, Elmars Rancans1, Eva Palova1, Georg Juckel1, Goran Isacsson1, Helena Korosec Jagodic1, Ileana Botezat-Antonescu1, Ingeborg Warnke1, Janusz Rybakowski1, Jean Michel Azorin1, John Cookson1, John Waddington1, Peter Pregelj1, Koen Demyttenaere1, Luchezar G Hranov1, Lidija Injac Stevovic1, Lucas Pezawas1, Marc Adida1, Maria Luisa Figuera1, Maurizio Pompili1, Miro Jakovljević1, Monica Vichi1, Giulio Perugi1, Ole Andreassen, Ole Andrasen1, Olivera Vukovic1, Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou1, Peeter Varnik1, Per Bech1, Peter Dome1, Petr Winkler1, Raimo K R Salokangas1, Tiina From1, Vita Danileviciute1, Xenia Gonda1, Zoltan Rihmer1, Jonas Forsman Benhalima1, Anne Grady1, Anne Katrine Kloster Leadholm1, Susan Soendergaard1, Carlos Nordt1, Juan Lopez-Ibor1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether there is a direct link between economic crises and changes in suicide rates. AIMS: The Lopez-Ibor Foundation launched an initiative to study the possible impact of the economic crisis on European suicide rates.
METHOD: Data was gathered and analysed from 29 European countries and included the number of deaths by suicide in men and women, the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the annual economic growth rate and inflation.
RESULTS: There was a strong correlation between suicide rates and all economic indices except GPD per capita in men but only a correlation with unemployment in women. However, the increase in suicide rates occurred several months before the economic crisis emerged.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this study confirms a general relationship between the economic environment and suicide rates; however, it does not support there being a clear causal relationship between the current economic crisis and an increase in the suicide rate. Royal College of Psychiatrists.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25359926     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147454

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  23 in total

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8.  Relationship of suicide rates with climate and economic variables in Europe during 2000-2012.

Authors:  Konstantinos N Fountoulakis; Isaia Chatzikosta; Konstantinos Pastiadis; Prodromos Zanis; Wolfram Kawohl; Ad J F M Kerkhof; Alvydas Navickas; Cyril Höschl; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski; Eliot Sorel; Elmars Rancans; Eva Palova; Georg Juckel; Goran Isacsson; Helena Korosec Jagodic; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu; Janusz Rybakowski; Jean Michel Azorin; John Cookson; John Waddington; Peter Pregelj; Koen Demyttenaere; Luchezar G Hranov; Lidija Injac Stevovic; Lucas Pezawas; Marc Adida; Maria Luisa Figuera; Miro Jakovljević; Monica Vichi; Giulio Perugi; Ole A Andreassen; Olivera Vukovic; Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou; Peeter Varnik; Peter Dome; Petr Winkler; Raimo K R Salokangas; Tiina From; Vita Danileviciute; Xenia Gonda; Zoltan Rihmer; Jonas Forsman; Anne Grady; Thomas Hyphantis; Ingrid Dieset; Susan Soendergaard; Maurizio Pompili; Per Bech
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Authors:  João Pereira Dos Santos; Mariana Tavares; Pedro Pita Barros
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2016-01-08
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