Literature DB >> 25354225

Pesticide-induced quadriplegia in a 55-year-old woman.

Charles T Beavers1, Joseph J Parker, Dane A Flinchum, Barbara A Weakley-Jones, Saeed A Jortani.   

Abstract

Acephate is a commercial organophosphate pesticide formerly used in households and now used primarily for agriculture. Poisoning symptoms include salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal illness, and emesis. In addition to these classic symptoms, neurodegeneration can result from increased and continued exposure of organophosphates. This 55-year-old woman presented with organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy in the form of quadriplegia due to the commonly used pesticide acephate. She was exposed to this pesticide through multiple sprayings in her work office with underrecognized poisoning symptoms. She presented to her primary care physician with neuropathic pain and paralysis in her arm following the sprayings and eventual complete paralysis. The patient lived for 2 years following her toxic exposure and quadriplegia. A complete autopsy after her death confirmed a transverse myelitis in her spinal cord. We conclude that in susceptible individuals, acephate in excessive amounts can produce severe delayed neurotoxicity as demonstrated in animal studies.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 25354225     DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000108

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol        ISSN: 0195-7910            Impact factor:   0.921


  2 in total

Review 1.  Organophosphate neurotoxicity to the voluntary motor system on the trail of environment-caused amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the known, the misknown, and the unknown.

Authors:  Samantha J Merwin; Teresa Obis; Yanelli Nunez; Diane B Re
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  2017-01-09       Impact factor: 5.153

2.  Environmental Exposure History and Vulvodynia Risk: A Population-Based Study.

Authors:  Barbara D Reed; Kimberly S McKee; Melissa A Plegue; Sung Kyun Park; Hope K Haefner; Sioban D Harlow
Journal:  J Womens Health (Larchmt)       Date:  2018-10-10       Impact factor: 2.681

  2 in total

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