Literature DB >> 25348339

Aesthetic analysis of the ideal eyebrow shape and position.

Esin Yalçınkaya1, Cemal Cingi2, Hakan Söken3, Seçkin Ulusoy4, Nuray Bayar Muluk5,6.   

Abstract

The aesthetic importance of the eyebrow has been highlighted for centuries. In this paper, we investigated ideal eyebrow. Eyebrows and eyelids, varies among different races, ages and genders. It is considered to be of primary importance in facial expression and beauty. We present one form of the ideal eyebrow aesthetic and discuss methods of optimising surgical results. For the modern acceptable concept of the ideal brow, the medial brow should begin on the same vertical plane as the lateral extent of the ala and the inner canthus and end laterally at an oblique line drawn from the most lateral point of the ala through the lateral canthus. The medial and lateral ends of the brow lie approximately at the same horizontal level. The apex lies on a vertical line directly above the lateral limbus. Individual perceptions and expectations also differ from person to person. The brow should over lie the orbital rim in males and be several millimetres above the rim in female. Male tend to have a heavier, thicker brow with a little arch present. There are some pitfalls in brow aesthetics. Overelevation creates an unnatural, surprised and unintelligent look which is the most common surgical mistake in brow lifting. Medial placement of the brow peak would create an undesired 'surprised' appearance. Moreover, a low medial brow with a high lateral peak induces an angry look. Overresection of the medial brow depressors may lead to widening and elevation of the medial brow, which creates an insensitive look and can also lead to glabellar contour defects. It is impossible to define an ideal eyebrow that is suitable for every face. However, one must consider previously described criteria and other periorbital structures when performing a brow surgery.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Beauty; Eye brow; Facial expression

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25348339     DOI: 10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol        ISSN: 0937-4477            Impact factor:   2.503


  32 in total

1.  Endoscopic forehead lift: review of technique, cases, and complications.

Authors:  Benoit C De Cordier; Jorge I de la Torre; Mazin S Al-Hakeem; Laurence Z Rosenberg; Paul M Gardner; Antonio Costa-Ferreira; R Jobe Fix; Luis O Vasconez
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 4.730

2.  Anthropometric analysis of eyebrows and eyelids: an inter-racial study.

Authors:  Jayanth Kunjur; T Sabesan; V Ilankovan
Journal:  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2005-06-04       Impact factor: 1.651

3.  Measurement of the anatomic position of the corrugator supercilii.

Authors:  Anthony V Benedetto; James G Lahti
Journal:  Dermatol Surg       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.398

4.  The influence of brow shape on the perception of facial form and brow aesthetics.

Authors:  Stephen B Baker; Joseph H Dayan; Amy Crane; Sugene Kim
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 4.730

5.  Endoscopic periosteal brow lift: evaluation and follow-up of eyebrow height.

Authors:  Ruth M Graf; André R D Tolazzi; Alexandre E C Mansur; Viviane Teixeira
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 4.730

6.  The influence of forehead, brow, and periorbital aesthetics on perceived expression in the youthful face.

Authors:  Bianca I Knoll; Keith J Attkiss; John A Persing
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 4.730

7.  Aesthetic surgery of the supraorbital ridge and forehead structures.

Authors:  L A Whitaker; L Morales; L G Farkas
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 4.730

8.  The forehead lift: techniques to avoid complications and produce optimal results.

Authors:  B F Connell; V S Lambros; G H Neurohr
Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 2.326

9.  Eyebrow and eyelid dimensions: an anthropometric analysis of African Americans and Caucasians.

Authors:  Kristina M Price; Preeya K Gupta; Julie A Woodward; Sandra S Stinnett; Ann P Murchison
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 4.730

10.  Blepharopigmentation and eyebrow enhancement techniques for maximum cosmetic results.

Authors:  G G Angres
Journal:  Ann Ophthalmol       Date:  1985-10
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  10 in total

1.  Eyebrow Position After Paramedian Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction.

Authors:  Sreeya Yalamanchali; Sameer A Alvi; Chelsea S Hamill; Clinton Humphrey; J David Kriet
Journal:  JAMA Facial Plast Surg       Date:  2019-01-01       Impact factor: 4.611

2.  A Novel OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment Technique to Obtain Predictable Outcomes in Eyebrow Position and Shape.

Authors:  Maria Angelo-Khattar
Journal:  Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol       Date:  2020-10-27

3.  Anthropomorphic Robotic Eyes: Structural Design and Non-Verbal Communication Effectiveness.

Authors:  Marko Penčić; Maja Čavić; Dragana Oros; Petar Vrgović; Kalman Babković; Marko Orošnjak; Dijana Čavić
Journal:  Sensors (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-15       Impact factor: 3.847

Review 4.  Overview of Facial Plastic Surgery and Current Developments.

Authors:  Jessica Chuang; Christian Barnes; Brian J F Wong
Journal:  Surg J (N Y)       Date:  2016-02-04

5.  Subbrow Lift Using Frontalis Sling to Correct Lateral Orbital Laxity.

Authors:  Hong Seok Kim; Kenneth K Kim
Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg       Date:  2020-07-24       Impact factor: 2.326

6.  Quantified Facial Rejuvenation Utilizing High Intense Focus Ultrasound with Multiple Penetrative Depths.

Authors:  Man-Lok Lio; Chang-Cheng Chang; Andy Deng-Chi Chuang; Li-Cheng Tsai; Chien-Chou Chen
Journal:  Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol       Date:  2022-03-19

7.  Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Improved the Overall Periorbital Aesthetics Ratio by Enhancing Harmony Between the Eyes and Eyebrows.

Authors:  Yingbo Zhang; Zhibo Xiao
Journal:  Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol       Date:  2022-09-20

8.  Subcutaneous lateral brow lift ("Z-lift").

Authors:  Klaus Ueberreiter; Ursula Tanzella; Yves Surlemont; Björn Dirk Krapohl
Journal:  GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW       Date:  2015-12-15

9.  Determinative factors in surgical planning of eyebrow cosmetic and reconstructive surgery.

Authors:  Mohammad Taher Rajabi; Ali Makateb; Narges Hassanpoor; Seyedeh Simindokht Hosseini; Fatameh Bazvand; Syed Ziaeddin Tabatabaie; Mohammad Bagher Rajabi
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-07-24

10.  Eyebrow Height Changes with Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Malke Asaad; Ahmad Beshr Kelarji; Cham Shaban Jawhar; Joseph Banuelos; Editt Taslakian; Waseem Wahood; Krishna S Vyas; Basel Sharaf
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2019-09-30
  10 in total

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